Sustainable infrastructure projects in balancing urban-rural development: towards the goal of efficiency and equity

Sustainable infrastructure projects in balancing urban-rural development: towards the goal of efficiency and equity
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平衡城乡发展的可持续基础设施项目:实现效率和公平的目标

DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.09.068
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发表时间:
2015-11
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Jiang, Shijie
Jiang, Shijie
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Xiaoling;Wu, Yuzhe;Skitmore, Martin;Jiang, Shijie

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在当前实践中,城乡发展被视为推动包括经济、社会和环境平衡在内的再生发展的关键支柱之一。随着城市化进程的加快,中国当前面临的一个重要问题是,农村地区的发展日益落后于城市地区,必须协调提供农村地区的公共设施,以实现更好的平衡。因此,引入了一个模型来量化单个基础设施项目对城乡平衡(e-UR)的影响,侧重于两个属性,即效率和公平。该模型是通过一个多标准模型,开发从重庆的基础设施项目收集的数据,与标准值为每个项目进行了评分,通过比较从项目中收集的数据与来自该领域的专家调查的e-UR中性的“基准”值。该模型有助于评估项目对改善城乡平衡的贡献,从而使政府决策者首次能够根据未来项目的可能贡献严格确定其优先次序。
In current practice, urban-rural development has been regarded as one of the key pillars in driving regenerative development that includes economic, social, and environmental balance. In association with rapid urbanization, an important contemporary issue in China is that its rural areas are increasingly lagging behind urban areas in their development and a coordinated provision of public facilities in rural areas is necessary to achieve a better balance. A model is therefore introduced for quantifying the effect of individual infrastructure projects on urban-rural balance (e-UR) by focusing on two attributes, namely, efficiency and equity. The model is demonstrated through a multi-criteria model, developed with data collected from infrastructure projects in Chongqing, with the criteria values for each project being scored by comparing data collected from the project involved with e-UR neutral “benchmark” values derived from a survey of experts in the field. The model helps evaluate the contribution of the projects to improving rural-urban balance and hence enable government decision-makers for the first time to prioritize future projects rigorously in terms of their likely contribution too.
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