Campaign Contributions, Independent Expenditures, and the Appearance of Corruption: Public Opinion vs. the Supreme Court's Assumptions

Campaign Contributions, Independent Expenditures, and the Appearance of Corruption: Public Opinion vs. the Supreme Court's Assumptions
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竞选捐款、独立支出和腐败现象:公众舆论与最高法院的假设

DOI:
10.1089/elj.2019.0610
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
and Policy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Iyengar, Shanto
Iyengar, Shanto
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
DeBell, Matthew;Iyengar, Shanto

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我们使用调查实验来测试的有效性司法假设的竞选财务监管。我们的证据支持一个关键假设,即“腐败的外观”与竞选捐款的货币价值直接相关。与最高法院在Buckley v. Valeo和Citizens United v. FEC案中的推理相反,独立支出比直接捐款更容易引起腐败的表象,而直接捐款远低于法律的限制也会造成腐败的表象。因此,我们的研究结果对竞选资金监管的关键法律的原则提出了质疑,并表明几乎每一次联邦竞选活动筹集的资金都超过了引起广泛公众对腐败看法所需的门槛。
We use survey experiments to test the validity of judicial assumptions underlying campaign finance regulation. Our evidence supports the key assumption that “appearance of corruption” is directly related to the monetary value of campaign contributions. Contrary to the Court's reasoning inBuckley v. ValeoandCitizens United v. FEC, independent expenditures are more likely to elicit the appearance of corruption than direct contributions, and direct contributions well below the legal limit also create the appearance of corruption. Our findings therefore call into question key legal tenets underlying campaign finance regulation and suggest that the amounts raised by virtually every federal election campaign exceed the threshold required to elicit widespread public perceptions of corruption.
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