Indoor mould exposure: Characteristics, influences and corresponding associations with built environment—A review
Indoor mould exposure: Characteristics, influences and corresponding associations with built environment—A review
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室内霉菌暴露：特征、影响以及与建筑环境的相应关联——综述
DOI：
10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101983
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发表时间：
2020-11
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Wei Yu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chenqiu Du;Baizhan Li;Wei Yu
由于其对健康的不良影响和建筑管理负担，家庭霉菌的生长日益受到重视，本文分别从流行病学调查和建筑技术的角度对研究进行了综述。因此，本文提出了一篇文献综述，以解决建筑环境和霉菌暴露在家庭中的问题，包括霉菌生长和暴露特征，与建筑特征的相互作用，现行标准的设计要求。综述表明，霉菌的生长倾向于潮湿的室内环境，温暖的温度和高湿的环境有利于霉菌的生长，将枝孢菌、曲霉菌和青霉等孢子释放到空气中，导致哮喘等气道的致敏和过敏反应的激活。建筑节能设计，例如增加隔热和气密性，改善了热环境，但由于缺乏足够的通风，可能会积聚室内水分并增加霉菌生长的风险。虽然目前的室内湿度和/或霉菌相关标准没有充分强调细化的要求，由于霉菌种类的多样性，时间和空间的变化；由于个体易感性的差异，霉菌暴露安全的临界阈值尚未与健康风险联系起来并明确确定。因此，本文建议今后开展流行病学、建筑技术、生物学和分子研究等多学科合作，以促进对建筑物霉菌暴露机制的认识、定量评估和可接受阈值的确定和管理。
While household mould growth has been increasingly highlighted in response to its adverse health outcomes and building management burden, studies are reviewed respectively from perspective of epidemiological survey, or building technology. This paper thus presents a literature review to address the building environment and mould exposure in homes, including the mould growth and exposure characteristics, interaction with building features, design requirements from current standards. The review indicates that mould growth favors damp indoor environments in homes and is positively facilitated by warm temperature and high humidity, releasing spores such asCladosporium,Aspergillus, andPenicilliuminto air and resulting in sensitization and activation of allergic responses in airways like asthma. The building energy efficient designs, such as increased insulation and airtightness improve the thermal environment but possibly accumulate indoor moisture and increase mould growth risks, due to lack of sufficient ventilation. While current indoor humidity and/or mould related standards do not fully emphasize refined requirements, as a result of the diversity of mould species, temporal and spatial variations; due to variation in individual susceptibility, the critical thresholds for mould exposure safety have not been linked to health risk and clearly established. Therefore, this review suggests a multidisciplinary cooperation of epidemiology, building technology, as well as biological and molecular research in future, to facilitate understandings of the causal mechanism, quantitative assessment, and acceptable thresholds for mould exposure and management in buildings.
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影响因子：
7.4
作者：
T. Verdier;M. Coutand;A. Bertron;C. Roques
通讯作者：
T. Verdier;M. Coutand;A. Bertron;C. Roques
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chrystal K. Palaty;M. Shum
通讯作者：
Chrystal K. Palaty;M. Shum
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
7.4
作者：
W. J. Chen;D. Claridge;Chae Rohrs;Jiajun Liao
通讯作者：
W. J. Chen;D. Claridge;Chae Rohrs;Jiajun Liao
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
P. Segura-Medina;M. H. Vargas;José M. Aguilar‐Romero;J. L. Arreola-Ramírez;J. L. Miguel-Reyes;J. Salas-Hernández
通讯作者：
P. Segura-Medina;M. H. Vargas;José M. Aguilar‐Romero;J. L. Arreola-Ramírez;J. L. Miguel-Reyes;J. Salas-Hernández