A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON MERCURY TOXICITY FROM DENTAL AMALGAM FILLINGS AND ITS MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON MERCURY TOXICITY FROM DENTAL AMALGAM FILLINGS AND ITS MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
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牙科汞合金填充物的汞毒性及其管理策略的系统评价

DOI:
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发表时间:
2012
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Ankita Singh
Ankita Singh
中科院分区:
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作者:
R. Soni;A. Bhatnagar;R. Vivek;R. Singh;T. Chaturvedi;Ankita Singh

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含汞量约为50%的牙科汞合金填充物已经使用了近200年,几乎在同一时间一直存在争议。关于汞合金影响的指控涉及许多疾病。汞合金是最受欢迎的牙科清洁剂之一,但由于其配方中的汞,人们对其安全性存在担忧。牙科汞合金通过蒸发和溶解释放出少量汞。通过采用替代能源、限制汞贸易和禁止牙科汞合金等各种含汞消费品来大幅减少汞来源的更严肃的行动与清理盆地中的历史汞沉积物一样重要。强有力的政治意愿和群众势头对于有效的汞管理至关重要。最近有证据表明,汞合金填充物不断释放出少量汞,这加剧了争议。本文的目的是提高处理汞的人员的认识,以便制定更好的战略来管理这种危险废物,保护社会免受汞的毒性影响。
Dental amalgam fillings containing approximately 50% mercury have been used for almost 200 years and have been controversial for almost the same time. Allegations of effects caused by amalgams have involved many diseases. Amalgam is one of the most popular dental restoratives, but concerns exist over its safety because of the mercury in its formulation. Small amounts of mercury are released from dental amalgam by vaporization and dissolution. More serious actions to drastically reduce mercury sources by employing alternative energy sources, restricting mercury trade and banning various mercury containing consumer products, such as dental amalgam are as essential as cleaning up the historical deposits of mercury in the basin. A strong political will and mass momentum are crucial for efficient mercury management. Recent evidence that small amounts of mercury are continuously released from amalgam fillings has fuelled the controversy. The purpose of this article is to create awareness among the people handling mercury so that better strategies can be developed to manage this hazardous waste and to protect the society from toxic effects of mercury.
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.02110s111
发表时间: 2002-02
影响因子: 10.4
作者:
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通讯作者: Clarkson TW
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