Asthma-associated genetic variants induce IL33 differential expression through an enhancer-blocking regulatory region.

Asthma-associated genetic variants induce IL33 differential expression through an enhancer-blocking regulatory region.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-021-26347-z
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发表时间:
2021-10-21
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Nóbrega MA
Nóbrega MA
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aneas I;Decker DC;Howard CL;Sobreira DR;Sakabe NJ;Blaine KM;Stein MM;Hrusch CL;Montefiori LE;Tena J;Magnaye KM;Clay SM;Gern JE;Jackson DJ;Altman MC;Naureckas ET;Hogarth DK;White SR;Gomez-Skarmeta JL;Schoetler N;Ober C;Sperling AI;Nóbrega MA

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Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have implicated the IL33 locus in asthma, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we identify a 5 kb region within the GWAS-defined segment that acts as an enhancer-blocking element in vivo and in vitro. Chromatin conformation capture showed that this 5 kb region loops to the IL33 promoter, potentially regulating its expression. We show that the asthma-associated single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs1888909, located within the 5 kb region, is associated with IL33 gene expression in human airway epithelial cells and IL-33 protein expression in human plasma, potentially through differential binding of OCT-1 (POU2F1) to the asthma-risk allele. Our data demonstrate that asthma-associated variants at the IL33 locus mediate allele-specific regulatory activity and IL33 expression, providing a mechanism through which a regulatory SNP contributes to genetic risk of asthma. Susceptibility to asthma and severity of symptoms are regulated by a number of different genomic regions. Here the authors characterise a 5kb regulatory region and demonstrate genetic and topological regulation of IL33 and association with disease in different human cohorts.
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