Noninvasive strategies to promote functional recovery after stroke.

Noninvasive strategies to promote functional recovery after stroke.
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DOI:
10.1155/2013/854597
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Carulli D
Carulli D
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Faralli A;Bigoni M;Mauro A;Rossi F;Carulli D

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中风是一种常见的致残性全球卫生保健问题,在许多国家是第三大常见死因,也是成人后天残疾的主要原因之一。康复干预是患者护理的主要组成部分。在过去的几年里,大脑刺激,镜像疗法,动作观察或运动想象的心理练习已经成为标准物理疗法的附加干预措施。中风后恢复的神经基础依赖于可塑性的概念,即中枢神经系统细胞响应外部刺激改变其结构和功能的能力。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论最近的非侵入性的策略,以提高脑卒中患者的功能恢复,我们将提供一个概述与脑卒中临床前模型的康复神经可塑性事件。
Stroke is a common and disabling global health-care problem, which is the third most common cause of death and one of the main causes of acquired adult disability in many countries. Rehabilitation interventions are a major component of patient care. In the last few years, brain stimulation, mirror therapy, action observation, or mental practice with motor imagery has emerged as interesting options as add-on interventions to standard physical therapies. The neural bases for poststroke recovery rely on the concept of plasticity, namely, the ability of central nervous system cells to modify their structure and function in response to external stimuli. In this review, we will discuss recent noninvasive strategies employed to enhance functional recovery in stroke patients and we will provide an overview of neural plastic events associated with rehabilitation in preclinical models of stroke.
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