GABA networks destabilize genetic oscillations in the circadian pacemaker.
GABA networks destabilize genetic oscillations in the circadian pacemaker.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2013.04.003
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发表时间:
2013-06-05
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Herzog ED
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Freeman GM Jr;Krock RM;Aton SJ;Thaben P;Herzog ED
Systems of coupled oscillators abound in nature. How they establish stable phase relationships under diverse conditions is fundamentally important. The mammalian suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is a self-sustained, synchronized network of circadian oscillators that coordinates daily rhythms in physiology and behavior. To elucidate the underlying topology and signaling mechanisms that modulate circadian synchrony, we discriminated the firing of hundreds of SCN neurons continuously over days. Using a novel analysis method to identify functional interactions between neurons based on changes in their firing, we characterized a GABAergic network comprised of fast, excitatory and inhibitory connections that is both stable over days and changes in strength with time of day. By monitoring PERIOD2 protein expression, we provide the first evidence that these millisecond-level interactions actively oppose circadian synchrony and inject jitter into daily rhythms. These results provide a new mechanism by which circadian oscillators can tune their phase relationships under different environmental conditions.
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