Larval zebrafish display dynamic learning of aversive stimuli in a constant visual surrounding.

Larval zebrafish display dynamic learning of aversive stimuli in a constant visual surrounding.
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DOI:
10.1101/lm.053425.121
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发表时间:
2021-07
期刊:
Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Guo S
Guo S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xu J;Casanave R;Guo S

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Balancing exploration and anti-predation are fundamental to the fitness and survival of all animal species from early life stages. How these basic survival instincts drive learning remains poorly understood. Here, using a light/dark preference paradigm with well-controlled luminance history and constant visual surrounding in larval zebrafish, we analyzed intra- and intertrial dynamics for two behavioral components, dark avoidance and center avoidance. We uncover that larval zebrafish display short-term learning of dark avoidance with initial sensitization followed by habituation; they also exhibit long-term learning that is sensitive to trial interval length. We further show that such stereotyped learning patterns is stimulus-specific, as they are not observed for center avoidance. Finally, we demonstrate at individual levels that long-term learning is under homeostatic control. Together, our work has established a novel paradigm to understand learning, uncovered sequential sensitization and habituation, and demonstrated stimulus specificity, individuality, as well as dynamicity in learning.
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影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.1037/h0029810
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作者:
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