How environmental policy impacts technology adoption: A case of landfill leachate
How environmental policy impacts technology adoption: A case of landfill leachate
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环境政策如何影响技术采用：垃圾填埋场渗滤液案例
DOI：
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127484
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发表时间：
2021-08
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
Zhang Zhenxing
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shi Lei;Chen Huixin;Meng Huilin;Cheng Rong;Dai Jinguo;Zheng Xiang;Zhang Zhenxing
垃圾填埋场渗滤液是一种严重污染水环境的有机废水。垃圾渗滤液对水体的污染在全球范围内都有发现。因此，有必要在最终排放前对渗滤液进行适当处理。环境政策以及成本等其他因素往往对水和废水处理技术的采用产生关键影响。在本研究中，一个综合的数据库的渗滤液处理项目编制的基础上，文献综述和调查的管理人员的渗滤液处理公司，旨在探讨国家政策的影响，采用处理技术。结果表明，虽然我国渗滤液产生量大（53 ~ 75万吨/日），运行成本高（5.60 ± 2.05美元），但2008年颁布的新标准对污水排放标准提出了更高的要求，使得膜技术，尤其是膜生物反应器（MBR）+纳滤（NF）/反渗透（RO）技术在我国得到广泛应用。膜技术在我国垃圾渗滤液处理中的应用越来越多，这是新的垃圾渗滤液标准出台的直接结果，表明新的环境政策对处理成本的关注，促进了环境友好技术的采用。
The leachate from the landfill is a kind of organic wastewater that highly pollutes the water environment. Water polluted by landfill leachate has been found globally. Therefore, it is necessary to properly treat the leachate before the final discharge. Environmental policy, among other factors such as cost, often has critical impact on water and wastewater treatment technology adoption. In the present study, a comprehensive database of leachate treatment projects is compiled based on literature review and a survey of manager of leachate treatment companies, aimed to explore the impact of national policies on the adoption of treatment technologies. Results show that although China produces a large amount of leachate (0.53–0.75 million tons/day) and the operating cost is high (US$5.60 ± 2.05), the new standard issued in 2008 has higher requirements on wastewater discharge standard, which makes membrane technology, especially membrane bioreactor (MBR) + nanofiltration (NF)/reverse osmosis (RO) technology, widely used in China. This increasing employment of membrane technology to treat leachate in China is a direct result of the new leachate standard, which demonstrates that new environmental policy prevail the concern of treatment cost and advances the adoption of environment friendly technology.
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
Anhui Chemical Industry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Zheng Wei-ju
通讯作者：
Zheng Wei-ju
DOI：
10.2139/ssrn.252927
发表时间：
2000-10
期刊：
Economics of Innovation eJournal
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Jaffe;R. Newell;Robert Stavins
通讯作者：
A. Jaffe;R. Newell;Robert Stavins
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Muliye Tamrat;C. Costa;M. C. Márquez
通讯作者：
Muliye Tamrat;C. Costa;M. C. Márquez
影响因子：
8.1
作者：
Hui Wang;Yunhai Wang;Z. Lou;N. Zhu;Haiping Yuan
通讯作者：
Hui Wang;Yunhai Wang;Z. Lou;N. Zhu;Haiping Yuan
DOI：
10.1111/j.1475-4932.1945.tb01151.x
发表时间：
1891-05
期刊：
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
影响因子：
--
作者：
Causality Author;Christopher A Sims
通讯作者：
Causality Author;Christopher A Sims