Development of Rice Leaves: How Histocytes Modulate Leaf Polarity Establishment

Development of Rice Leaves: How Histocytes Modulate Leaf Polarity Establishment
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水稻叶片的发育:组织细胞如何调节叶片极性的建立

DOI:
10.1016/j.rsci.2020.09.004
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发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Guangheng Zhang
Guangheng Zhang
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiajia Wang;Jing Xu;Qian Qian;Guangheng Zhang

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理想的叶片形状对大米的产量有益。分子对叶子原始和极性建立的理解在探索叶片形态发生的遗传调节网络中起着重要作用。近年来,研究人员通过调节叶子原始,血管束,硬化膜细胞,牛皮细胞,细胞壁和表皮细胞的发展,将一系列编码基因和一些参与水稻发育涉及的非编码小RNA。这些基因及其相互作用在基因表达中的确定和调节作用以及它们与其他遗传网络或信号途径的协调中在水稻发育中起关键作用。但是,这些基因之间的关系很差,基础网络仍不清楚。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了叶子原始发展和叶极性建立的调节途径,主要是细胞发育机制与叶片极性建立之间的关系,重点是叶片组织如何影响叶片的形状。希望这里审查的监管网络对未来的研究和基因组设计育种有直接的影响。
An ideal leaf shape is beneficial to the yield of rice. Molecular understanding of the leaf primordia and polarity establishment plays a significant role in exploring the genetic regulatory network of leaf morphogenesis. In recent years, researchers have cloned an array of coding genes and a few non-coding small RNAs involved in rice leaf development through regulating the development of leaf primordia, vascular bundles, sclerenchyma cells, bulliform cells, cell walls and epidermis cells. These genes and their interactions play critical roles in rice leaf development through the determination and regulatory role in gene expression, and their coordination with other genetic networks or signal pathways. But the relationship among these genes is poorly defined and the underlying network is still unclear. In this review, we introduced the regulatory pathways of leaf primordium development and leaf polarity establishment, mainly the relationship between cell development mechanism and leaf polarity establishment, focusing on how leaf tissue affects leaf shape. Hopefully, the regulation network reviewed here has immediate implications for future research and genomic design breeding.
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