Chemokines and Innate Lymphoid Cells in Skin Inflammation.

Chemokines and Innate Lymphoid Cells in Skin Inflammation.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells10113074
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发表时间:
2021-11-08
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Zhang S
Zhang S
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun Z;Vattepu R;Zhang S

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皮肤作为最外层的屏障,在保护我们的身体免受外界入侵方面起着重要的作用。在稳定条件下或在炎症期间,白细胞迁移对于恢复皮肤中的稳态是必不可少的。免疫细胞的运输由趋化因子协调;白细胞表达与趋化因子结合并触发迁移的受体。免疫生态系统的稳态是一个极其复杂的动态过程,需要先天性和适应性免疫细胞的合作。新兴的研究已经揭示了皮肤固有淋巴细胞(ILC)的独特特征。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了趋化因子如何协调皮肤ILC的运输和促进组织的稳态,以及异常的趋化因子-趋化因子受体相互作用如何促进和增强皮肤炎症,如接触性超敏反应,特应性皮炎和银屑病等。
As the outermost barrier, skin plays an important role in protecting our bodies against outside invasion. Under stable conditions or during inflammation, leukocytes migration is essential for restoring homeostasis in the skin. Immune cells trafficking is orchestrated by chemokines; leukocytes express receptors that bind to chemokines and trigger migration. The homeostasis of the immune ecosystem is an extremely complicated dynamic process that requires the cooperation of innate and adaptive immune cells. Emerging studies have been shedding a light on the unique characteristics of skin-resident innate lymphoid cells (ILCs). In this review, we discuss how chemokines orchestrate skin ILCs trafficking and contribute to tissue homeostasis and how abnormal chemokine–chemokine receptor interactions contribute to and augment skin inflammation, as seen in conditions such as contact hypersensitivity, atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis.
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