Cryptic variation in morphological evolution: HSP90 as a capacitor for loss of eyes in cavefish.
Cryptic variation in morphological evolution: HSP90 as a capacitor for loss of eyes in cavefish.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1240276
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发表时间:
2013-12-13
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tabin CJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rohner N;Jarosz DF;Kowalko JE;Yoshizawa M;Jeffery WR;Borowsky RL;Lindquist S;Tabin CJ
In the process of morphological evolution, the extent to which cryptic, preexisting variation provides a substrate for natural selection has been controversial. We provide evidence that HSP90 phenotypically masks standing eye size variation in surface populations of the cavefish Astyanax mexicanus. This variation is exposed by HSP90 inhibition, and can be selected for, ultimately yielding a reduced-eye phenotype even in the presence of full HSP90 activity. Raising surface fish under conditions found in caves taxes the HSP90 system, unmasking the same phenotypic variation as direct inhibition of HSP90. These results suggest that cryptic variation played a role in the evolution of eye loss in cavefish and provide the first evidence for HSP90 as a capacitor for morphological evolution in a natural setting.
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