Epigenomic priming of immune genes implicates oligodendroglia in multiple sclerosis susceptibility.

Epigenomic priming of immune genes implicates oligodendroglia in multiple sclerosis susceptibility.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2021.12.034
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发表时间:
2022-04-06
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Castelo-Branco, Goncalo
Castelo-Branco, Goncalo
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Meijer, Mandy;Agirre, Eneritz;Kabbe, Mukund;van Tuijn, Cassandra A.;Heskol, Abeer;Zheng, Chao;Falcao, Ana Mendanha;Bartosovic, Marek;Kirby, Leslie;Calini, Daniela;Johnson, Michael R.;Corces, M. Ryan;Montine, Thomas J.;Chen, Xingqi;Chang, Howard Y.;Malhotra, Dheeraj;Castelo-Branco, Goncalo

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多发性硬化症(MS)的特征是免疫细胞对少突胶质细胞(OLG)和髓鞘的靶向攻击,这被认为是MS易感性的主要驱动因素。我们发现,免疫基因表现出一个引发的染色质状态,在单一的小鼠和人类OLG在非疾病的背景下,兼容MS的免疫能力状态的过渡。我们确定BACH 1和STAT 1的转录因子参与免疫基因调控的少突胶质细胞前体细胞(OPC)。免疫基因的一个子集在OPC中呈现H3 K4 me 3/H3 K27 me 3的二价,其中Polycomb抑制导致它们在干扰素γ(IFN-γ)处理后活化增加。一些MS易感性单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与小鼠和人类OLG中的这些调控区域重叠。用IFN-γ处理小鼠OPCs导致这些位点的染色质结构重塑和相互作用基因的表达改变。因此,MS的易感性可能涉及OLG,其因此构成MS的基于免疫的疗法的新靶点。Meijer,Agirre等人表明小鼠和人少突胶质细胞在免疫基因处存在开放染色质,并且MS易感性在稳态和疾病中存在单核苷酸多态性。这些开放染色质区域的转录激活涉及转录因子如BACH 1和STAT 1以及组蛋白修饰沉积和染色质结构的变化。
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by a targeted attack on oligodendroglia (OLG) and myelin by immune cells, which are thought to be the main drivers of MS susceptibility. We found that immune genes exhibit a primed chromatin state in single mouse and human OLG in a non-disease context, compatible with transitions to immune-competent states in MS. We identified BACH1 and STAT1 as transcription factors involved in immune gene regulation in oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs). A subset of immune genes presents bivalency of H3K4me3/H3K27me3 in OPCs, with Polycomb inhibition leading to their increased activation upon interferon gamma (IFN-γ) treatment. Some MS susceptibility single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) overlap with these regulatory regions in mouse and human OLG. Treatment of mouse OPCs with IFN-γ leads to chromatin architecture remodeling at these loci and altered expression of interacting genes. Thus, the susceptibility for MS may involve OLG, which therefore constitutes novel targets for immunological-based therapies for MS. Meijer, Agirre, et al. show that mouse and human oligodendroglia present open chromatin at immune genes and MS susceptibility single-nucleotide polymorphisms in homeostasis and disease. Transcriptional activation of these open chromatin regions involves transcription factors such as BACH1 and STAT1 and changes in histone modification deposition and chromatin architecture.
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