Effect of protein/essential amino acids and resistance training on skeletal muscle hypertrophy: A case for whey protein.

Effect of protein/essential amino acids and resistance training on skeletal muscle hypertrophy: A case for whey protein.
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DOI:
10.1186/1743-7075-7-51
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发表时间:
2010-06-17
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Stout JR
Stout JR
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hulmi JJ;Lockwood CM;Stout JR

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无论年龄或性别如何,阻力训练或提供足量的膳食蛋白质 (PRO) 或必需氨基酸 (EAA) 都可以增加健康成年人的肌肉蛋白质合成 (MPS)。然而,在抗阻训练前联合摄入 PRO 或 EAA 可以增强运动后 MPS 反应,并且已被证明比运动加碳水化合物能产生更大的合成代谢效果。不幸的是,比较不同蛋白质来源的影响的慢性/适应性反应数据是有限的。然而,越来越多的证据确实表明,乳制品 PRO,尤其是乳清可能:1)刺激 MPS 的最大上升,2)与长期阻力训练相结合时导致更大的肌肉横截面积,3)至少在年轻人中,增强运动恢复。因此,本综述将重点关注乳清蛋白补充剂及其与高强度阻力训练相结合时对骨骼肌质量的影响。
Regardless of age or gender, resistance training or provision of adequate amounts of dietary protein (PRO) or essential amino acids (EAA) can increase muscle protein synthesis (MPS) in healthy adults. Combined PRO or EAA ingestion proximal to resistance training, however, can augment the post-exercise MPS response and has been shown to elicit a greater anabolic effect than exercise plus carbohydrate. Unfortunately, chronic/adaptive response data comparing the effects of different protein sources is limited. A growing body of evidence does, however, suggest that dairy PRO, and whey in particular may: 1) stimulate the greatest rise in MPS, 2) result in greater muscle cross-sectional area when combined with chronic resistance training, and 3) at least in younger individuals, enhance exercise recovery. Therefore, this review will focus on whey protein supplementation and its effects on skeletal muscle mass when combined with heavy resistance training.
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