Capitalization interacts with syntactic complexity.

Capitalization interacts with syntactic complexity.
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大写与句法复杂性相互作用。

DOI:
10.1037/xlm0000780
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
P. Sturt
P. Sturt
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Michael G. Cutter;Andrea E. Martin;P. Sturt

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我们调查了读者是否使用的低级线索的专有名词大写的parafelia推断句法类别,以及这是否会导致一个句子的句法结构的表示的早期更新。受试者阅读包含主语关系从句或宾语关系从句的句子,其中关系从句的显性论元是专有名词(例如,警告查理注意危险的高瘦警卫是年轻的)在三个实验中。在实验一中,这些句子被呈现在正常的句子框或完全大写。在实验2中,参与者收到有效或无效的parafterial预览的关系子句。在实验3中,参与者只在正常条件下观察关系从句。我们假设我们会观察到关系从句效应(即,如果读者使用大写来推断一个并列关系词的句法类别,那么读者仍然会盯着who这个词。这将构成句法上的旁视神经对中央凹效应。此外,我们假设,这种效果应该是由实验1中的句子套管(没有线索的句法类别可在大写句子),而不是由旁旁视预览有效性的目标词。在实验1和3中,我们观察到了句法旁视中央凹效应,并对所有三个实验的合并数据进行了贝叶斯分析。这些效应似乎更多地受到名词大写的影响,而不是词汇加工。我们讨论了我们的研究结果与模型的眼动控制和句子处理理论。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019阿帕,保留所有权利)。
We investigated whether readers use the low-level cue of proper noun capitalization in the parafovea to infer syntactic category, and whether this results in an early update of the representation of a sentence's syntactic structure. Participants read sentences containing either a subject relative or object relative clause, in which the relative clause's overt argument was a proper noun (e.g., The tall lanky guard who alerted Charlie/Charlie alerted to the danger was young) across three experiments. In Experiment 1 these sentences were presented in normal sentence casing or entirely in upper case. In Experiment 2 participants received either valid or invalid parafoveal previews of the relative clause. In Experiment 3 participants viewed relative clauses in only normal conditions. We hypothesized that we would observe relative clause effects (i.e., inflated fixation times for object relative clauses) while readers were still fixated on the word who, if readers use capitalization to infer a parafoveal word's syntactic class. This would constitute a syntactic parafoveal-on-foveal effect. Furthermore, we hypothesized that this effect should be influenced by sentence casing in Experiment 1 (with no cue for syntactic category being available in upper case sentences) but not by parafoveal preview validity of the target words. We observed syntactic parafoveal-on-foveal effects in Experiment 1 and 3, and a Bayesian analysis of the combined data from all three experiments. These effects seemed to be influenced more by noun capitalization than lexical processing. We discuss our findings in relation to models of eye movement control and sentence processing theories. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
语义预览的阅读英语益处:首字母大写的效果。
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发表时间: 2014-08
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子: --
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发表时间: 2016-12
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发表时间: 2009
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