Positioning of inflammatory biomarkers in the heart failure landscape.

Positioning of inflammatory biomarkers in the heart failure landscape.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12265-013-9467-y
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Mann, Douglas L.
Mann, Douglas L.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hartupee, Justin;Mann, Douglas L.

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心力衰竭的临床综合征的特征在于全身性炎症反应,其导致心脏和循环中的终末器官损伤,并因此可导致心力衰竭恶化。在心力衰竭患者中检测到的炎性介质的集合包括促炎细胞因子及其同源受体,以及由巨噬细胞分泌/释放的分子(半乳糖凝集素-3和五聚环蛋白-3)。炎症生物标志物与广泛的心力衰竭综合征的疾病严重程度和预后相关。鉴于预测心力衰竭疾病严重程度和预后的新生物标志物的激增,有理由询问目前是否存在测量心力衰竭炎症介质的作用。本综述将试图解决这个问题,以及审查几种新的方法,利用炎症生物标志物,以提高心力衰竭患者的危险分层和预后。
The clinical syndrome of heart failure is characterized by a systemic inflammatory response that contributes to end organ damage in the heart and circulation and can thus lead to worsening heart failure. The ensemble of inflammatory mediators that have been detected in heart failure patients include pro-inflammatory cytokines and their cognate receptors, as well as molecules secreted/released by macrophages (galectin-3 and pentraxin-3). Inflammatory biomarkers correlate with disease severity and prognosis across the broad spectrum of heart failure syndromes. Given the proliferation of new biomarkers that predict disease severity and prognosis in heart failure, it is reasonable to ask whether there is a current role for measuring inflammatory mediators in heart failure. This review will attempt to address this question, as well as review several novel approaches that have utilized inflammatory biomarkers to enhance risk stratification and prognosis in heart failure patients.
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