The Neighborhood Environment and Hispanic/Latino Health.
The Neighborhood Environment and Hispanic/Latino Health.
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DOI：
10.1177/08901171211022677
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发表时间：
2022-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Reininger BM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Heredia NI;Xu T;Lee M;McNeill LH;Reininger BM
德克萨斯-墨西哥边境的西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人患慢性病的比例很高。邻里关系可以影响健康，尽管对西班牙裔/拉丁裔的邻里环境和健康的研究有限。本研究的目的是评估西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人的社区环境与健康变量的关系，包括体力活动[PA]、抑郁、焦虑和实验室评估的疾病（2型糖尿病、代谢综合征和慢性炎症）。参与者是从德克萨斯州-墨西哥边境的西班牙裔/拉丁裔人群中随机选择的。通过问卷调查对邻里环境、自我报告的PA、焦虑和抑郁进行评估。实验室值测定2型糖尿病、代谢综合征和c反应蛋白（CRP）。我们进行了多变量线性和逻辑回归分析，以评估邻里环境和健康变量的关联，控制协变量。参与者（n = 495）大多数是女性，没有保险。在控制协变量后，犯罪(校正优势比[AOR] = 1.59 （95%CI 1.06-2.38）、无路灯（AOR = 1.65, 95%CI 1.06-2.57）和交通（AOR = 1.74, 95%CI 1.16-2.62）均与焦虑显著相关。只有交通与抑郁显著相关（AOR = 1.61, 95%CI1.05-2.47）。附近缺乏商店（AOR = 0.57, 95%CI 0.38-0.84）和没有人外出做PA （AOR = 0.53,95% CI 0.34-0.83）都与满足PA指南的较低几率显著相关。附近缺乏商店与CRP值增加26%相关（β = 0.26, 95%CI 0.04-0.47）。几个社区环境变量与心理健康、PA和CRP显著相关，尽管估计值很小。社区环境是西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人健康相关干预措施的一个有意义的背景变量，尽管需要更多的研究来了解估计的幅度。NCT01168765。
Hispanic/Latino adults on the Texas-Mexico border have high rates of chronic disease. Neighborhoods can influence health, though there is a limited research on neighborhood environment and health in Hispanics/Latinos. The purpose of this study was to assess the relation of neighborhood environment with health variables in Hispanic/Latino adults, including physical activity [PA], depression, anxiety, and lab-assessed conditions (type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and chronic inflammation). Participants were randomly-selected from a Hispanic/Latino cohort on the Texas-Mexico border. Neighborhood environment, self-reported PA, anxiety, and depression were assessed through questionnaires. Laboratory values determined Type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and C-reactive protein (CRP). We conducted multivariable linear and logistic regression analyses to assess the associations of neighborhood environment and health variables, controlling for covariates. Participants (n = 495) were mostly females, without insurance. After controlling for covariates, crime (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] = 1.59 (95%CI 1.06–2.38), no streetlights (AOR = 1.65, 95%CI 1.06–2.57), and traffic (AOR = 1.74, 95%CI 1.16–2.62) were all significantly associated with anxiety. Only traffic was significantly associated with depression (AOR = 1.61, 95%CI1.05–2.47). A lack of nearby shops (AOR = 0.57, 95%CI 0.38–0.84) and no one out doing PA (AOR = 0.53,95% CI 0.34–0.83) were both significantly associated with lower odds of meeting PA guidelines. A lack of nearby shops was associated with a 26% increase in the CRP value (β = 0.26, 95%CI 0.04–0.47). Several neighborhood environment variables were significantly associated with mental health, PA and CRP, though estimates were small. The neighborhood environment is a meaningful contextual variable to consider for health-related interventions in Hispanic/Latino adults, though more study is needed regarding the magnitude of the estimates. NCT01168765.
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邻里贫困、感知的邻里环境和抑郁情绪之间的关联是由体力活动、感知的个人控制和孤独感介导的。
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Kowitt, Sarah D.;Aiello, Allison E.;Callahan, Leigh F.;Fisher, Edwin B.;Gottfredson, Nisha C.;Jordan, Joanne M.;Muessig, Kathryn E.
通讯作者：
Muessig, Kathryn E.
影响因子：
37.8
作者：
Pearson, TA;Mensah, GA;Vinicor, F
通讯作者：
Vinicor, F
影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Piercy, Katrina L.;Troiano, Richard P.;Ballard, Rachel M.;Carlson, Susan A.;Fulton, Janet E.;Galuska, Deborah A.;George, Stephanie M.;Olson, Richard D.
通讯作者：
Olson, Richard D.
DOI：
10.1093/jurban/jtg063
发表时间：
2003-12-01
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Evans, GW
通讯作者：
Evans, GW
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Chirinos, Diana A.;Garcini, Luz M.;Fagundes, Christopher
通讯作者：
Fagundes, Christopher