p38 MAP kinase inhibitor suppresses transforming growth factor-β2-induced type 1 collagen production in trabecular meshwork cells.

p38 MAP kinase inhibitor suppresses transforming growth factor-β2-induced type 1 collagen production in trabecular meshwork cells.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0120774
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Tanihara H
Tanihara H
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Inoue-Mochita M;Inoue T;Fujimoto T;Kameda T;Awai-Kasaoka N;Ohtsu N;Kimoto K;Tanihara H

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青光眼是一种与年龄相关的视网膜神经节细胞退行性疾病,小梁网细胞外基质的适当更新在其病理过程中具有重要意义。在此,我们报道了Rho相关蛋白(ROCK)和p38蛋白激酶在转化生长因子-β-2诱导的人眼小梁细胞I型胶原生成中的作用。转化生长因子-β-2增加RhoA活性、肌动蛋白聚合和肌球蛋白轻链2磷酸化。这些作用可被Y-27632显著抑制,但不能被SB203580所抑制。转化生长因子-COL1A2还可增加β的启动子活性、基因合成和蛋白表达。SB203580可显著抑制上述作用,而Y-27632对其无明显抑制作用。此外,Y-27632对转化生长因子β2诱导的启动子激活、Smad2/3的磷酸化或核转位没有明显的抑制作用,而SB203580则部分抑制了这些过程。总的来说,转化生长因子-Smad2诱导的人眼小梁细胞1型胶原的产生被p38抑制,并伴随着Smad2/3的部分失活。
Glaucoma is an age-related neurodegenerative disease of retinal ganglion cells, and appropriate turnover of the extracellular matrix in the trabecular meshwork is important in its pathology. Here, we report the effects of Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) and p38 MAP kinase on transforming growth factor (TGF)-β2–induced type I collagen production in human trabecular meshwork cells. TGF-β2 increased RhoA activity, actin polymerization, and myosin light chain 2 phosphorylation. These effects were significantly inhibited by Y-27632, but not SB203580. TGF-β2 also increased promoter activity, mRNA synthesis, and protein expression of COL1A2. These effects were significantly inhibited by SB203580, but not Y-27632. Additionally, Y-27632 did not significantly inhibit TGF-β2–induced promoter activation, or phosphorylation or nuclear translocation of Smad2/3, whereas SB203580 partially suppressed these processes. Collectively, TGF-β2–induced production of type 1 collagen is suppressed by p38 inhibition and accompanied by partial inactivation of Smad2/3, in human trabecular meshwork cells.
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