Pinhead antagonizes Admp to promote notochord formation.

Pinhead antagonizes Admp to promote notochord formation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2021.102520
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发表时间:
2021-06-25
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Sokol SY
Sokol SY
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Itoh K;Ossipova O;Sokol SY

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Dorsoventral patterning of a vertebrate embryo critically depends on the activity of Smad1 that mediates signaling by BMP proteins, anti-dorsalizing morphogenetic protein (Admp), and their antagonists. Pinhead (Pnhd), a cystine-knot-containing secreted protein, is expressed in the ventrolateral mesoderm during Xenopus gastrulation; however, its molecular targets and signaling mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Our mass spectrometry-based screen of the gastrula secretome identified Admp as Pnhd-associated protein. We show that Pnhd binds Admp and inhibits its ventralizing activity by reducing Smad1 phosphorylation and its transcriptional targets. Importantly, Pnhd depletion further increased phospho-Smad1 levels in the presence of Admp. Furthermore, Pnhd synergized with Chordin and a truncated BMP4 receptor in the induction of notochord markers in ectoderm cells, and Pnhd-depleted embryos displayed notochord defects. Our findings suggest that Pnhd binds and inactivates Admp to promote notochord development. We propose that the interaction between Admp and Pnhd refines Smad1 activity gradients during vertebrate gastrulation. Mass spectrometry screen identifies Pnhd-binding proteins in the gastrula secretome Pnhd antagonizes Admp, a member of the BMP family, to reduce Smad1 phosphorylation Pnhd synergizes with Chordin to regulate notochord development The interaction of Pnhd and Admp refines Smad1 signaling during dorsoventral patterning Molecular biology; Developmental biology; Embryology
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