A Joint Inversion for Three‐dimensional P and S Wave Velocity Structure and Earthquake Locations Beneath Axial Seamount
A Joint Inversion for Three‐dimensional P and S Wave Velocity Structure and Earthquake Locations Beneath Axial Seamount
复制标题
三维纵横波速度结构与轴状海山地震位置联合反演
DOI:
10.1029/2019jb017970
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
F. Waldhauser
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Baillard;W. Wilcock;A. Arnulf;M. Tolstoy;F. Waldhauser
Axial Seamount is a prominent volcano located at the intersection of the Juan de Fuca Ridge and the Cobb‐Eickelberg hot spot in the northeast Pacific Ocean that has erupted in 1998, 2011, and 2015. The 2015 eruption was recorded by a seven‐station seismic network in the southern part of the summit caldera that forms part of the Ocean Observatories Initiative Cabled Array. We utilize a data set of ~3,900 well‐recorded earthquakes from January 2015 to February 2017 and a three‐dimensional P wave velocity model obtained previously from active source data to conduct a joint inversion for three‐dimensional P and S wave velocities and hypocentral parameters. The resulting velocity models are used to relocate >76,000 earthquakes with ≥10 arrival times. The velocity models reveal a low‐velocity anomaly in the center of the southern caldera at depths less than ~2 km, which corresponds to the top of the magma chamber and is interpreted as a region that is intensely fractured by the cyclical deformation of the caldera. High velocities around the caldera rim are likely due to consolidated undeformed lava flows. Low VP/VS in the southern caldera is consistent with the presence of hydrothermal vapor. Low S wave velocities and high VP/VS in the northern caldera may indicate a region dominated by thin cracks caused by dike injection. The relocated earthquakes delineate outward‐dipping ring faults more clearly than previous studies and image a subvertical inward‐dipping fault within the network that connects to the east caldera wall and eruptive fissures.
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DOI:
10.1029/2018gc007978
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Geosystems
影响因子:
--
作者:
Arnoux, G. M.;Toomey, D. R.;Hooft, E. E. E.;Wilcock, W. S. D.
通讯作者:
Wilcock, W. S. D.
影响因子:
2.8
作者:
Wilcock, William;Dziak, Robert;Tolstoy, Maya;Chadwick, William;Nooner, Scott;Bohnenstiel, DelWayne;Caplan-Auerbach, Jacqueline;Waldhauser, Felix;Arnulf, Adrien;Ballard, Christian
通讯作者:
Ballard, Christian
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
W. Wilcock;M. Tolstoy;F. Waldhauser;Charles Garcia;Yen Joe Tan;D. Bohnenstiehl;J. Caplan‐Auerbach;R. Dziak;A. Arnulf;M. E. Mann
通讯作者:
W. Wilcock;M. Tolstoy;F. Waldhauser;Charles Garcia;Yen Joe Tan;D. Bohnenstiehl;J. Caplan‐Auerbach;R. Dziak;A. Arnulf;M. E. Mann
影响因子:
2.8
作者:
Clague, David A.;Paduan, Jennifer B.;Portner, Ryan A.
通讯作者:
Portner, Ryan A.
影响因子:
5.8
作者:
Levy, S.;Bohnenstiehl, D.R;Sprinkle, P.;Boettcher, M.S.;Wilcock, W.S.D.;Tolstoy, M.;Waldhauser, F.
通讯作者:
Waldhauser, F.