A Joint Inversion for Three‐dimensional P and S Wave Velocity Structure and Earthquake Locations Beneath Axial Seamount

A Joint Inversion for Three‐dimensional P and S Wave Velocity Structure and Earthquake Locations Beneath Axial Seamount
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三维纵横波速度结构与轴状海山地震位置联合反演

DOI:
10.1029/2019jb017970
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
F. Waldhauser
F. Waldhauser
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Baillard;W. Wilcock;A. Arnulf;M. Tolstoy;F. Waldhauser

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轴向海山是一座突出的火山,位于太平洋东北部胡安德富卡山脉和科布-埃克尔伯格热点的交汇处,于1998年、2011年和2015年喷发。2015年的喷发是由位于峰顶火山口南部的七个地震台网记录的,该台网是海洋天文台倡议电缆阵列的一部分。我们利用2015年1月至2017年2月3900次有记录的地震的数据集和先前从活动震源数据中获得的三维P波速度模型,对三维P波和S波速度和震源参数进行了联合反演。由此得到的速度模型被用于重新定位≥为10次的76,000次地震。速度模型揭示了南破火山口中心深度小于2公里的低速异常,该异常对应于岩浆房的顶部,并被解释为破火山口周期性变形的强烈破裂区域。火山口边缘的高速度很可能是由于巩固的未变形的熔岩流所致。南部破火山口的低Vp/Vs与热液蒸汽的存在相一致。北部破火山口的低S波速和高的Vp/VS可能指示了一个由堤防注水引起的以细裂缝为主的区域。重新定位的地震比以前的研究更清楚地描绘了向外倾斜的环状断层,并在连接到东部火山口墙和喷发裂缝的网络内描绘了一个亚垂直向内倾斜的断层。
Axial Seamount is a prominent volcano located at the intersection of the Juan de Fuca Ridge and the Cobb‐Eickelberg hot spot in the northeast Pacific Ocean that has erupted in 1998, 2011, and 2015. The 2015 eruption was recorded by a seven‐station seismic network in the southern part of the summit caldera that forms part of the Ocean Observatories Initiative Cabled Array. We utilize a data set of ~3,900 well‐recorded earthquakes from January 2015 to February 2017 and a three‐dimensional P wave velocity model obtained previously from active source data to conduct a joint inversion for three‐dimensional P and S wave velocities and hypocentral parameters. The resulting velocity models are used to relocate >76,000 earthquakes with ≥10 arrival times. The velocity models reveal a low‐velocity anomaly in the center of the southern caldera at depths less than ~2 km, which corresponds to the top of the magma chamber and is interpreted as a region that is intensely fractured by the cyclical deformation of the caldera. High velocities around the caldera rim are likely due to consolidated undeformed lava flows. Low VP/VS in the southern caldera is consistent with the presence of hydrothermal vapor. Low S wave velocities and high VP/VS in the northern caldera may indicate a region dominated by thin cracks caused by dike injection. The relocated earthquakes delineate outward‐dipping ring faults more clearly than previous studies and image a subvertical inward‐dipping fault within the network that connects to the east caldera wall and eruptive fissures.
奋进段的地震成像和物理特性:地幔和地壳岩浆系统之间的偏差控制着扩散中心过程的证据
DOI: 10.1029/2018gc007978
发表时间: 2019
期刊: Geosystems
影响因子: --
作者:
Arnoux, G. M.;Toomey, D. R.;Hooft, E. E. E.;Wilcock, W. S. D.
通讯作者: Wilcock, W. S. D.
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DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2018.117
发表时间: 2018
期刊: Oceanography
影响因子: 2.8
作者:
Wilcock, William;Dziak, Robert;Tolstoy, Maya;Chadwick, William;Nooner, Scott;Bohnenstiel, DelWayne;Caplan-Auerbach, Jacqueline;Waldhauser, Felix;Arnulf, Adrien;Ballard, Christian
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DOI: 10.1126/science.aah5563
发表时间: 2016-12
期刊: Science
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
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通讯作者: W. Wilcock;M. Tolstoy;F. Waldhauser;Charles Garcia;Yen Joe Tan;D. Bohnenstiehl;J. Caplan‐Auerbach;R. Dziak;A. Arnulf;M. E. Mann
DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2017.426
发表时间: 2017-12-01
期刊: OCEANOGRAPHY
影响因子: 2.8
作者:
Clague, David A.;Paduan, Jennifer B.;Portner, Ryan A.
通讯作者: Portner, Ryan A.
2015 年轴海山喷发之前、期间和之后的断层再活动机制
DOI: 10.1130/g39978.1
发表时间: 2018
期刊: Geology
影响因子: 5.8
作者:
Levy, S.;Bohnenstiehl, D.R;Sprinkle, P.;Boettcher, M.S.;Wilcock, W.S.D.;Tolstoy, M.;Waldhauser, F.
通讯作者: Waldhauser, F.