Human papillomavirus vaccination among diverse college students in the state of Georgia: who receives recommendation, who initiates and what are the reasons?

Human papillomavirus vaccination among diverse college students in the state of Georgia: who receives recommendation, who initiates and what are the reasons?
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佐治亚州不同大学生的人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种:谁收到建议,谁发起,原因是什么?

DOI:
10.1093/her/cyz014
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Berg,CarlaJ
Berg,CarlaJ
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vu,Milkie;Bednarczyk,RobertA;Escoffery,Cam;Getachew,Betelihem;Berg,CarlaJ

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青壮年是追赶接种HPV疫苗的关键时期。我们评估了大学生中疫苗推荐和启动的预测因素。我们使用多元Logistic回归分析了2397名学生的横断面调查结果。在社会-生态和健康信念模式的指导下,措施包括社会人口特征、个人内部措施(例如疫苗信念)、人际措施(例如医生推荐)和机构一级措施(例如大学环境)。样本包括来自私立、公立、技术学院和历史上的黑人学院/大学的学生。在样本中,64.5%是白人;此外,48.3%的女性(n=750/1552)和18.8%的男性(n=159/845)接受了医生的建议。在女性中,预测因素包括年龄较大、在美国出生、受过较高的父母教育和上过私立学校。在男性中,预测因素包括年龄较小、同性恋和上私立学校。HPV疫苗接种率较低,女性为43.3%(n=672),男性为16.7%(n=141)。医生的建议预测男女都会开始接受治疗。年轻女性、上理工学院的女性和多种族/其他种族的男性入会的几率较低。男女共同的成长障碍包括缺乏医生推荐和性生活不活跃。应进一步调查这些障碍以及出生地、种族和社会经济地位与疫苗推荐和启动之间的联系。干预措施应改善围绕HPV疫苗的患者与提供者之间的沟通。
Young adulthood is a critical time for catch-up HPV vaccination. We assessed predictors of vaccine recommendation and initiation among college students. We analysed cross-sectional surveys from 2397 students using multivariable logistic regressions. Guided by the Socio-ecological and Health Belief Models, measures included socio-demographic characteristics, intrapersonal measures (e.g. vaccine beliefs), interpersonal measures (e.g. doctor’s recommendation) and institutional-level measures (e.g. college settings). The sample included students from private, public, technical and historically black colleges/universities. Of the sample, 64.5% were White; additionally, 48.3% of women (n= 750/1552) and 18.8% of men (n= 159/845) received a doctor’s recommendation. Among women, predictors included older age, US-born, higher parental education and attending private schools. Among men, predictors included younger age, being homosexual and attending private schools. HPV vaccine series initiation was low—43.3% of women (n= 672) and 16.7% of men (n= 141). Doctor’s recommendation predicted initiation for both sexes. Younger women, women attending technical colleges and men of ‘multiple/other’ race had lower odds of initiation. Common initiation barriers for both sexes included a lack of doctor recommendation and sexual inactivity. These barriers and the associations between nativity, race and socio-economic status with vaccine recommendation and initiation should be further investigated. Interventions should improve patient–provider communication around HPV vaccine.
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