Human papillomavirus vaccination among diverse college students in the state of Georgia: who receives recommendation, who initiates and what are the reasons?
Human papillomavirus vaccination among diverse college students in the state of Georgia: who receives recommendation, who initiates and what are the reasons?
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佐治亚州不同大学生的人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种:谁收到建议,谁发起,原因是什么?
DOI:
10.1093/her/cyz014
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Berg,CarlaJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vu,Milkie;Bednarczyk,RobertA;Escoffery,Cam;Getachew,Betelihem;Berg,CarlaJ
Young adulthood is a critical time for catch-up HPV vaccination. We assessed predictors of vaccine recommendation and initiation among college students. We analysed cross-sectional surveys from 2397 students using multivariable logistic regressions. Guided by the Socio-ecological and Health Belief Models, measures included socio-demographic characteristics, intrapersonal measures (e.g. vaccine beliefs), interpersonal measures (e.g. doctor’s recommendation) and institutional-level measures (e.g. college settings). The sample included students from private, public, technical and historically black colleges/universities. Of the sample, 64.5% were White; additionally, 48.3% of women (n= 750/1552) and 18.8% of men (n= 159/845) received a doctor’s recommendation. Among women, predictors included older age, US-born, higher parental education and attending private schools. Among men, predictors included younger age, being homosexual and attending private schools. HPV vaccine series initiation was low—43.3% of women (n= 672) and 16.7% of men (n= 141). Doctor’s recommendation predicted initiation for both sexes. Younger women, women attending technical colleges and men of ‘multiple/other’ race had lower odds of initiation. Common initiation barriers for both sexes included a lack of doctor recommendation and sexual inactivity. These barriers and the associations between nativity, race and socio-economic status with vaccine recommendation and initiation should be further investigated. Interventions should improve patient–provider communication around HPV vaccine.
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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期刊:
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
影响因子:
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