Sex specific function of epithelial STAT3 signaling in pathogenesis of K-ras mutant lung cancer.

Sex specific function of epithelial STAT3 signaling in pathogenesis of K-ras mutant lung cancer.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-07042-y
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发表时间:
2018-11-02
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Moghaddam SJ
Moghaddam SJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Caetano MS;Hassane M;Van HT;Bugarin E;Cumpian AM;McDowell CL;Cavazos CG;Zhang H;Deng S;Diao L;Wang J;Evans SE;Behrens C;Wistuba II;Fuqua SAW;Lin H;Stabile LP;Watowich SS;Kadara H;Moghaddam SJ

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Lung adenocarcinomas (LUADs) with mutations in the K-ras oncogene display dismal prognosis. Proinflammatory and immunomodulatory events that drive development of K-ras mutant LUAD are poorly understood. Here, we develop a lung epithelial specific K-ras mutant/Stat3 conditional knockout (LR/Stat3Δ/Δ) mouse model. Epithelial Stat3 deletion results in intriguing sex-associated discrepancies; K-ras mutant tumors are decreased in female LR/Stat3Δ/Δ mice whereas tumor burdens are increased in males. RNA-sequencing and tumor microenvironment (TME) analysis demonstrate increased anti-tumor immune responses following Stat3 deletion in females and, conversely, elevated pro-tumor immune pathways in males. While IL-6 blockade in male LR/Stat3Δ/Δ mice reduces lung tumorigenesis, inhibition of estrogen receptor signaling in female mice augments K-ras mutant oncogenesis and reprograms lung TME toward a pro-tumor phenotype. Our data underscore a critical sex-specific role for epithelial Stat3 signaling in K-ras mutant LUAD, thus paving the way for developing personalized (e.g. sex-based) immunotherapeutic strategies for this fatal disease. Proinflammatory and immunomodulatory events that drive development of K-ras mutant lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) are poorly understood. Here they develop a lung epithelial specific K-ras mutant/Stat3 conditional knockout mouse model and show a sex-specific role for epithelial Stat3 signaling in K-ras-mutant LUAD.
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