Stress and Mental Health among Children/Adolescents, Their Parents, and Young Adults during the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Switzerland.
Stress and Mental Health among Children/Adolescents, Their Parents, and Young Adults during the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Switzerland.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18094668
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发表时间：
2021-04-27
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Walitza S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mohler-Kuo M;Dzemaili S;Foster S;Werlen L;Walitza S
本研究旨在评估瑞士首次新冠肺炎大流行疫情封锁对青少年的各种压力状况和心理影响。我们包括了来自瑞士青年精神健康流行病学研究的1627名19-24岁的年轻人和1146名12-17岁的儿童和青少年及其父母的样本。我们在第一次新冠肺炎封锁期间评估了各种心理健康问题、互联网使用和感觉到的压力的症状。在分析中，数据被加权以代表瑞士人口。在瑞士第一次封锁期间，人们感受到的最常见的压力来源是社会生活和重要活动的中断，事态将持续多久的不确定性，以及大流行本身。此外，大约五分之一的年轻人符合至少一种精神健康问题(注意力缺陷多动障碍、抑郁症、广泛性焦虑症)的标准，而三分之一的儿童/青少年至少有一种精神健康问题(注意力缺陷多动障碍、对立违抗障碍、抑郁、焦虑)筛查呈阳性。此外，30.1%的儿童和21.3%的年轻人符合互联网使用问题的标准。这项研究显示，在瑞士第一次新冠肺炎封锁期间，年轻人感受到了相当大的压力，并出现了心理健康问题的症状，尤其是女性。
The present study aimed to assess various stressful situations and the psychological impact of the first COVID-19 pandemic lockdown among youths in Switzerland. We included samples of 1627 young adults aged 19–24 from the Swiss Youth Epidemiological Study on Mental Health and 1146 children and adolescents aged 12–17 years and their parents. We assessed symptoms of various mental health problems, internet use, and perceived stress during the first COVID-19 lockdown. In the analyses, data were weighted to be representative of the Swiss population. During the first lockdown in Switzerland, the most common sources of perceived stress were the disruption of social life and important activities, uncertainty about how long the state of affairs would last, and the pandemic itself. In addition, around one-fifth of the young adults met the criteria for at least one of the mental health problems (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, depression, generalized anxiety disorder), while one-third of children/adolescents screened positive for at least one of the mental health problems (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, depression, anxiety). Moreover, 30.1% of children and 21.3% of young adults met the criteria for problematic internet use. The study showed considerable stress perceived by young adults and symptoms of mental health problems, especially among females, during the first COVID-19 lockdown in Switzerland.
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影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Drechsler R;Brem S;Brandeis D;Grünblatt E;Berger G;Walitza S
通讯作者：
Walitza S
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Dong, Huixi;Yang, Fangru;Hao, Wei
通讯作者：
Hao, Wei
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Bandoli G;Campbell-Sills L;Kessler RC;Heeringa SG;Nock MK;Rosellini AJ;Sampson NA;Schoenbaum M;Ursano RJ;Stein MB
通讯作者：
Stein MB
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kessler, RC;Berglund, P;Walters, EE
通讯作者：
Walters, EE
影响因子：
7
作者：
Kroenke, Kurt;Spitzer, Robert L.;Loewe, Bernd
通讯作者：
Loewe, Bernd