Space flight calcium: implications for astronaut health, spacecraft operations, and Earth.

Space flight calcium: implications for astronaut health, spacecraft operations, and Earth.
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DOI:
10.3390/nu4122047
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发表时间:
2012-12-18
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Zwart SR
Zwart SR
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith SM;McCoy T;Gazda D;Morgan JL;Heer M;Zwart SR

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众所周知,太空飞行环境会导致骨质流失,进而导致钙流失。任务时间越长,通常损失的骨骼和钙就越多。这篇综述提供了与太空飞行相关的骨骼和钙研究的历史,并强调了太空计划必须考虑的与钙排泄相关的问题,以便尿液可以回收利用。它还讨论了一种使用钙的天然稳定同位素的新技术,该技术将有助于将来确定太空飞行期间的钙和骨骼平衡。
The space flight environment is known to induce bone loss and, subsequently, calcium loss. The longer the mission, generally the more bone and calcium are lost. This review provides a history of bone and calcium studies related to space flight and highlights issues related to calcium excretion that the space program must consider so that urine can be recycled. It also discusses a novel technique using natural stable isotopes of calcium that will be helpful in the future to determine calcium and bone balance during space flight.
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