Automatic and strategic processes in picture naming.

Automatic and strategic processes in picture naming.
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图片命名的自动和策略过程。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.14.4.618
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McEvoy,CL
McEvoy,CL
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
McEvoy,CL

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事先呈现相关的启动刺激可以促进对后续靶点的反应。然而,最近的研究表明,当测试序列中的一些碱基直接说出它们的靶标时,相关的碱基就可以产生抑制作用。本研究采用图画命名任务,操纵主词和目标图画之间的关系强度,并在测试序列中出现相同的引子。当没有相同的素数时,相关素数有助于命名,但当有相同的素数时不会,而强度效应不会随着相同素数的存在而变化。第二个实验复制了强度效应,并表明它不受测试序列中初级伙伴的存在与否的影响。提出了一种抑制效应的比较策略解释,该策略叠加在相关信息的自动激活上。
Prior presentation of related priming stimuli can facilitate responding to subsequent targets. However, recent research has demonstrated that inhibition effects can be produced by related primes when some of the primes in the testing sequence directly name their targets. This study used a picture-naming task, manipulating strength of relation between the prime word and the target picture, and the presence of identical primes in the testing sequence. Related primes facilitated naming when identical primes were absent, but not when they were present, whereas the strength effect did not vary as a function of identical-prime presence. A second experiment replicated the strength effect and showed that it was not affected by the presence or absence of primary associates in the testing sequence. A comparison-strategy explanation of the inhibition effect is proposed, in which the strategy is superimposed on an automatic activation of related information.
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