Prevalence and Predictors of Bidirectional Violence in Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence Residing at Shelters.
Prevalence and Predictors of Bidirectional Violence in Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence Residing at Shelters.
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DOI：
10.1177/0886260516670183
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发表时间：
2019-08
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Johnson DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Holmes SC;Johnson NL;Rojas-Ashe EE;Ceroni TL;Fedele KM;Johnson DM
关于亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)是否存在性别对称性，长期以来一直存在争论；然而，到目前为止，避难所样本研究不足。这项研究调查了227名住在受虐妇女收容所的妇女的IPV行为的患病率和预测因素。参与者被要求完成一系列评估人口统计学、《精神疾病诊断和统计手册》(第四版，文本修订版；DSM-IV-TR.)诊断、创伤性生活事件以及实施和受害IPV的措施。尽管该样本中的绝大多数妇女(93%)报告实施了某种形式的IPV，但很少有妇女支持非相互的暴力(5.3%)。此外，在所评估的每一种IPV中，妇女受害的人数明显多于她们所犯下的罪行。结果还表明，妇女实施IPV的情况及其预测因素因类型、严重程度和暴力程度的不同而不同。然而，大多数IPV结果变量是由女性受害经历预测的。总体而言，这些结果支持了这样的断言，即在考察相对犯罪率及其预测因素时，环境是重要的。
There has been a long-standing debate regarding whether or not there is gender symmetry in intimate partner violence (IPV); however, shelter samples have been understudied thus far. This study investigates the prevalence and predictors of IPV perpetration in a sample of 227 women in battered women's shelters. Participants were asked to complete a number of measures assessing demographics, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.; DSM-IV-TR) diagnoses, traumatic life events, and perpetration and victimization of IPV. Although the vast majority of women in this sample (93%) report perpetrating some form of IPV, few women endorsed violence that was not mutual (5.3%). Furthermore, for every type of IPV assessed, women were victimized significantly more than they perpetrated. Results also indicate that women's perpetration of IPV, and predictors of such perpetration, varied across type, severity, and measurement of violence. However, most IPV outcome variables were predicted by women's experience of victimization. Taken as a whole, these results support the assertion that context matters when examining the relative rates of perpetration as well as its predictors.
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