Moral economies for water: A framework for analyzing norms of justice, economic behavior, and social enforcement in the contexts of water inequality

Moral economies for water: A framework for analyzing norms of justice, economic behavior, and social enforcement in the contexts of water inequality
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水的道德经济:分析水不平等背景下的正义规范、经济行为和社会执行的框架

DOI:
10.1002/wat2.1627
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Drew, Georgina
Drew, Georgina
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beresford, Melissa;Wutich, Amber;Garrick, Dustin;Drew, Georgina

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在过去的二十年里,学者们援引E。汤普森和詹姆斯·斯科特的“道德经济”概念解释了人们如何调动正义观念来要求水资源。我们汇集了20年的文献,以评估水的道德经济研究的最新水平。我们追溯了道德经济概念的历史基础及其与水的相关性;定义了水道德经济的三个基本组成部分-(1)对正义的共同理解,(2)规范的经济实践,(3)社会压力机制-并提供了它们如何在全球范围内表现的例子。然后,我们讨论了如何道德经济的水可以循环通过四个基本状态平衡的斗争,激烈的反应,群众起义,崩溃和解散,在不同的规模。我们还探讨了道德经济框架对当前水研究关键领域的影响:水共享、水共享、水市场和生物文化成果,并讨论了道德经济框架与水研究最新进展相吻合的方式,特别是水与发展经济学。我们认为,道德经济的框架是一个强大的解释工具,理解水正义的思想,经济行为和社会执行机制,补充其他方法论的方法和理论观点之间的关系。我们设想水的道德经济作为一个领域,可以促进一系列基于规范的经济行为和水正义的分析,包括跨尺度-从地方到全球-并在广泛的,综合的,多标量,和跨学科的方式.This article is categorized under:Human Water > Water Governance Human Water > Value of Water Human Water > Rights to Water
Over the past two decades, scholars have invoked E. P. Thompson's and James Scott's concept of a “moral economy” to explain how people mobilize notions of justice to make claims to water. We draw together 20 years of literature to assess the state‐of‐the‐art present in research on moral economies for water. We trace the historical foundations of the moral economies concept and its relevance to water; define the three basic components of a moral economy for water—(1) shared understandings of justice, (2) normative economic practices, (3) social pressure mechanisms—and provide examples of how they manifest globally. We then discuss how moral economies for water can cycle through four basic states—balanced struggle, intensified reaction, mass revolt, and collapse and dissolution—at different scales. We also explore the implications of the moral economies framework for key areas of current research on water: water sharing, water commons, water markets, and biocultural outcomes, and discuss the ways in which the moral economies framework dovetails with recent advances in water research, especially the economics of water and development. We argue that the moral economies framework is a powerful explanatory tool for understanding the relationships between ideas of water justice, economic behaviors, and mechanisms of social enforcement that complements other methodological approaches and theoretical perspectives. We envision moral economies for water as a field that can facilitate a range of norm‐based analyses of economic behavior and water justice, including across scales—from local to global—and in broad, integrative, multiscalar, and cross‐disciplinary ways.This article is categorized under:Human Water > Water GovernanceHuman Water > Value of WaterHuman Water > Rights to Water
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