Assessing Social Functioning During COVID-19 and Beyond: Tools and Considerations for Nursing Home Staff.
Assessing Social Functioning During COVID-19 and Beyond: Tools and Considerations for Nursing Home Staff.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jamda.2021.07.022
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发表时间：
2021-10
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Mills WL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Madrigal C;Bower E;Simons K;Gillespie SM;Van Orden K;Mills WL
社会功能被定义为一个人如何在其独特的社会环境中运作(即，参与活动、与他人的联系以及对社会角色的贡献)。健康的社会功能对养老院居民来说很重要，因为他们孤独和孤立的风险增加。长期以来，社交功能一直是养老院居民健康中被忽视的一个方面，但现在，随着新冠肺炎的流行，养老院居民社交功能下降的风险增加了。有几种可靠和经过充分验证的工具可用于补充常规护理规划和提供，并跟踪和改进随着时间的推移社会职能的变化。这篇文章的主要目的是为养老院居民提供与社会功能相关的跨学科团队评估的资源和建议。我们描述了社会功能措施的两个领域，护理规划措施和结果措施，并就如何将这些措施整合到实践中提供了建议。需要健康的社会功能来维持养老院居民的福祉和生活质量。养老院工作人员可以使用本文中概述的措施和建议来了解居民的社会偏好，并解决新冠肺炎期间及以后的社会功能问题。
Social functioning is defined as how a person operates in their unique social environment (ie, engagement in activities, connectedness with others, and contributions to social roles). Healthy social functioning is important for nursing home residents as they are at increased risk for loneliness and isolation. Social functioning has long been an underacknowledged aspect of nursing home residents’ health, but now, with the COVID-19 pandemic, residents’ risk for decreased social functioning is increased. Several reliable and well-validated tools are available to supplement routine care planning and delivery and track and improve changes in social functioning over time. The overarching aim of this article is to provide resources and recommendations for interdisciplinary team assessment related to social functioning for nursing home residents. We describe 2 domains of social functioning measures, care-planning measures and outcome measures, and provide recommendations for how to integrate said measures into practice. Healthy social functioning is needed to maintain nursing home residents’ well-being and quality of life. Measures and recommendations outlined in this article can be used by nursing home staff to understand residents’ social preferences and address social functioning during COVID-19 and beyond.
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