Global, Regional, and National Prevalence, Incidence, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for Oral Conditions for 195 Countries, 1990-2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors.
Global, Regional, and National Prevalence, Incidence, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for Oral Conditions for 195 Countries, 1990-2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors.
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DOI：
10.1177/0022034517693566
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发表时间：
2017-04
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
GBD 2015 Oral Health Collaborators
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kassebaum NJ;Smith AGC;Bernabé E;Fleming TD;Reynolds AE;Vos T;Murray CJL;Marcenes W;GBD 2015 Oral Health Collaborators
2015年全球疾病负担研究旨在使用所有可用的足够质量的数据来生成1990年至2015年期间口腔疾病的可靠和有效的患病率，发病率和残疾调整生命年（DALY）估计值。由于口腔疾病直接导致的死亡很少，因此残疾调整生命年估计数是根据残疾年数计算的，而残疾年数仅是根据牙科保健需求未得到满足的人计算的。我们使用我们的数据来评估国际牙科联合会，世界卫生组织和国际牙科研究协会的口腔健康目标，即到2020年降低口腔疾病水平并最大限度地减少其影响。在过去的25年里，口腔健康没有得到改善，2015年口腔疾病仍然是世界各地的一个主要公共卫生挑战。由于人口结构的变化，包括人口增长和老龄化，口腔疾病的累积负担在1990年至2015年期间急剧增加。患有未经治疗的口腔疾病的人数从1990年的25亿上升到2015年的35亿，全世界因口腔疾病而患病的人数增加了64%。显然，口腔疾病在地球仪上非常普遍，对决策者构成了非常严重的公共卫生挑战。如果要在2020年前实现降低口腔疾病水平和最大限度地减少其影响的口腔健康目标，就需要作出更大的努力和采取可能不同的方法。尽管目前口腔疾病的测量方法存在一些挑战，但应制定可测量的具体口腔健康目标，以促进全球公共卫生。
The Global Burden of Disease 2015 study aims to use all available data of sufficient quality to generate reliable and valid prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) estimates of oral conditions for the period of 1990 to 2015. Since death as a direct result of oral diseases is rare, DALY estimates were based on years lived with disability, which are estimated only on those persons with unmet need for dental care. We used our data to assess progress toward the Federation Dental International, World Health Organization, and International Association for Dental Research’s oral health goals of reducing the level of oral diseases and minimizing their impact by 2020. Oral health has not improved in the last 25 y, and oral conditions remained a major public health challenge all over the world in 2015. Due to demographic changes, including population growth and aging, the cumulative burden of oral conditions dramatically increased between 1990 and 2015. The number of people with untreated oral conditions rose from 2.5 billion in 1990 to 3.5 billion in 2015, with a 64% increase in DALYs due to oral conditions throughout the world. Clearly, oral diseases are highly prevalent in the globe, posing a very serious public health challenge to policy makers. Greater efforts and potentially different approaches are needed if the oral health goal of reducing the level of oral diseases and minimizing their impact is to be achieved by 2020. Despite some challenges with current measurement methodologies for oral diseases, measurable specific oral health goals should be developed to advance global public health.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-842x.2004.tb00045.x
发表时间：
2004-12-01
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Sanders, AE;Slade, GD;Stewart, JF
通讯作者：
Stewart, JF
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Marcenes, W.;Kassebaum, N. J.;Murray, C. J. L.
通讯作者：
Murray, C. J. L.
影响因子：
34.3
作者：
Salomon, Joshua A.;Haagsma, Juanita A.;Vos, Theo
通讯作者：
Vos, Theo
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Thomson, WM
通讯作者：
Thomson, WM
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Griffin, SO;Griffin, PM;Zlobin, N
通讯作者：
Zlobin, N