BBB opening with focused ultrasound in nonhuman primates and Parkinson's disease patients: Targeted AAV vector delivery and PET imaging.

BBB opening with focused ultrasound in nonhuman primates and Parkinson's disease patients: Targeted AAV vector delivery and PET imaging.
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DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.adf4888
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发表时间:
2023-04-21
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Obeso, Jose A.
Obeso, Jose A.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blesa, Javier;Pineda-Pardo, Jose A.;Inoue, Ken-ichi;Gasca-Salas, Carmen;Balzano, Tiziano;Lopez-Gonzalez Del Rey, Natalia;Reinares-Sebastian, Alejandro;Esteban-Garcia, Noelia;Rodriguez-Rojas, Rafael;Marquez, Raquel;Ciorraga, Maria;del Alamo, Marta;Garcia-Canamaque, Lina;Ruiz de Aguiar, Santiago;Rachmilevitch, Itay;Trigo-Damas, Ines;Takada, Masahiko;Obeso, Jose A.

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Intracerebral vector delivery in nonhuman primates has been a major challenge. We report successful blood-brain barrier opening and focal delivery of adeno-associated virus serotype 9 vectors into brain regions involved in Parkinson’s disease using low-intensity focus ultrasound in adult macaque monkeys. Openings were well tolerated with generally no associated abnormal magnetic resonance imaging signals. Neuronal green fluorescent protein expression was observed specifically in regions with confirmed blood-brain barrier opening. Similar blood-brain barrier openings were safely demonstrated in three patients with Parkinson’s disease. In these patients and in one monkey, blood-brain barrier opening was followed by 18F-Choline uptake in the putamen and midbrain regions based on positron emission tomography. This indicates focal and cellular binding of molecules that otherwise would not enter the brain parenchyma. The less-invasive nature of this methodology could facilitate focal viral vector delivery for gene therapy and might allow early and repeated interventions to treat neurodegenerative disorders. The delivery of a targeted AAV vector into a primate brain via BBB opening with focused ultrasounds could facilitate treatments.
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