Vitamin E isoforms as modulators of lung inflammation.
Vitamin E isoforms as modulators of lung inflammation.
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DOI:
10.3390/nu5114347
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发表时间:
2013-10-31
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Cook-Mills JM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abdala-Valencia H;Berdnikovs S;Cook-Mills JM
Asthma and allergic diseases are complex conditions caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Clinical studies suggest a number of protective dietary factors for asthma, including vitamin E. However, studies of vitamin E in allergy commonly result in seemingly conflicting outcomes. Recent work indicates that allergic inflammation is inhibited by supplementation with the purified natural vitamin E isoform α-tocopherol but elevated by the isoform γ-tocopherol when administered at physiological tissue concentrations. In this review, we discuss opposing regulatory effects of α-tocopherol and γ-tocopherol on allergic lung inflammation in clinical trials and in animal studies. A better understanding of the differential regulation of inflammation by isoforms of vitamin E provides a basis towards the design of clinical studies and diets that would effectively modulate inflammatory pathways in lung disease.
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