Hydrogel Synthesis and Stabilization via Tetrazine Click-Induced Secondary Interactions.
Hydrogel Synthesis and Stabilization via Tetrazine Click-Induced Secondary Interactions.
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DOI:
10.1002/marc.202000287
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发表时间:
2020-07
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Alge DL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Holt SE;Rakoski A;Jivan F;Pérez LM;Alge DL
The discovery of tetrazine click-induced secondary interactions is reported as a promising new tool for polymeric biomaterial synthesis. This phenomenon is first demonstrated as a tool for poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogel assembly via purely non-covalent interactions and is shown to yield robust gels with storage moduli 1–2 orders of magnitude higher than other non-covalent crosslinking methods. In addition, tetrazine click-induced secondary interactons also enhance the properties of covalently crosslinked hydrogels. A head-to-head comparison of PEG hydrogels crosslinked with tetrazine-norbornene and thiol-norbornene click chemistry revealed an approximately 6-fold increase in storage modulus and unprecedented resistance to hydrolytic degradation in tetrazine click-crosslinked gels without substantial differences in gel fraction. Molecular dynamic simulations attribute these differences to the presence of secondary interactions between the tetrazine-norbornene cycloaddition products, which are absent in the thiol-norbornene crosslinked gels. Herein, the discovery of secondary interactions between the products of the inverse-electron demand Diels Alder (IEDDA) tetrazine-norbornene click reaction are leveraged to produce purely non-covalently crosslinked hydrogels. In covalently crosslinked poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogels, the presence of these secondary interactions results in increased storage modulus and resistance to hydrolytic degradation compared to gels crosslinked with radical-mediated thiol-norbornene chemistry.
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