Daily-level associations between sleep duration and next-day alcohol and cannabis craving and use in young adults.

Daily-level associations between sleep duration and next-day alcohol and cannabis craving and use in young adults.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107367
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发表时间:
2022-09
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Lee, Christine M.
Lee, Christine M.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Graupensperger, Scott;Fairlie, Anne M.;Ramirez, Jason J.;Calhoun, Brian H.;Patrick, Megan E.;Lee, Christine M.

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研究睡眠时间对年轻人第二天酒精和大麻渴望和使用的影响。在筛选时报告最近同时使用酒精和大麻的年轻人的社区样本(N=409;法师=21.61; 50.9%女性)完成了每天两次的调查(上午和下午),为期14天的采样爆发(即,共70天)。每日测量包括睡眠时间、酒精和大麻渴望以及酒精和大麻使用(即,饮料的数量,时间高)。多层次模型能够在三个不同的层次上研究睡眠持续时间和物质使用/渴望之间的关联:日常水平,突发水平和个人水平。在白天,睡眠时间与对酒精和大麻的渴望呈负相关:在睡眠时间相对较短的早晨和下午,人们对酒精和大麻的渴望更强烈。在爆发水平,睡眠持续时间与上午和下午的酒精渴望呈负相关,表明更强烈的酒精渴望,但不是大麻渴望,在两周的时间内,年轻人积累了较短的睡眠时间。关于酒精和大麻的使用,没有发现日常水平的影响,但爆发水平的影响表明,参与者在两周的睡眠时间较短的爆发期间使用了更多的酒精。基于一个非临床样本的年轻人报告物质使用,结果表明,较短的睡眠时间可能是一个可改变的风险因素,因为它涉及到物质的使用和渴望。结果突出了较短的睡眠时间对物质使用渴望的影响以及累积睡眠不足对酒精使用的不利影响。
To examine the effects of sleep duration on next-day alcohol and cannabis craving and use among young adults. A community sample of young adults who reported recent simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use at screening (N=409; Mage=21.61; 50.9% female) completed twice daily surveys (morning and afternoon) for five 14-day sampling bursts (i.e., 70 days total). Daily measurements included sleep duration, alcohol and cannabis craving, and alcohol and cannabis use (i.e., number of drinks, hours high). Multilevel models enabled examining associations between sleep duration and substance use/craving at three distinct levels: daily-level, burst-level, and person-level. At the day-level, sleep duration was inversely associated with craving for both alcohol and cannabis: Stronger craving was reported on mornings and afternoons after relatively shorter sleep duration. At the burst-level, sleep duration was inversely associated with morning and afternoon alcohol craving indicating stronger alcohol craving, but not cannabis craving, during two-week periods when young adults have accumulated shorter sleep duration. Pertaining to alcohol and cannabis use, no daily-level effects were found, but the burst-level effect showed that participants engaged in greater alcohol use during two-week bursts with shorter sleep duration. Based on a non-clinical sample of young adults reporting substance use, results suggest shorter sleep duration may be a modifiable risk factor as it pertains to substance use and cravings. Results highlight day-level effects of shorter sleep duration on substance use cravings and adverse effects of cumulative sleep deficit on alcohol use.
DOI: 10.1037/adb0000738
发表时间: 2021-09
期刊: Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子: --
作者:
Fairlie AM;Graupensperger S;Duckworth JC;Patrick ME;Lee CM
通讯作者: Lee CM
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期刊: Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
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发表时间: 1989-05-01
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