Capturing Social and Behavioral Domains in Electronic Health Records

Capturing Social and Behavioral Domains in Electronic Health Records
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捕捉电子健康记录中的社会和行为领域

DOI:
10.17226/18709
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Behavioral Domains
Behavioral Domains
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Behavioral Domains

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社会和行为因素,如你的职业和你是否吸烟,被广泛认为是健康和疾病的重要决定因素。如果卫生保健提供者和卫生系统掌握了这些决定因素的信息,就可以更有效地影响患者的健康。不幸的是,这些信息目前在大多数电子健康记录(EHR)中捕获不足或根本没有捕获。IOM委员会制定了一套六项标准,可用于确定纳入EHR的核心领域。这些标准是(1)领域与健康相关的证据的强度;(2)领域的有用性,如针对个人、群体和研究所测量的;(3)领域的可靠和有效测量的可用性和标准表示;(4)对于患者和临床医生以及在管理时间和接口和存储成本方面的可行性;(5)敏感性,例如披露个人信息;(6)从其他来源获取数据。在其报告《在电子健康记录中捕获社会和行为领域:第一阶段》中,使用上述前两个标准来确定最适合考虑纳入所有电子健康记录的17个领域的候选集。域如下。
Social and behavioral factors—such as your employment and whether you are a smoker—are widely recognized to be important determinants of health and disease. Health care providers and health systems can more effectively influence patient health if they have information on these determinants. Unfortunately, such information is currently captured insufficiently, or not at all, in most electronic health records (EHRs). The IOM committee developed a set of six criteria that can be used to identify core domains for inclusion in EHRs. These criteria are (1) strength of the evidence of the association of the domain with health; (2) usefulness of the domain, as measured for the individual, population, and research; (3) availability and standard representation of a reliable and valid measure(s) of the domain; (4) feasibility for the patient and clinician and in terms of administrative time and cost of interfaces and storage; (5) sensitivity, such as for revealing personal information; and (6) accessibility of data from another source. In its report, Capturing Social and Behavioral Domains in Electronic Health Records: Phase 1, the first two criteria above were used to identify a candidate set of 17 domains that are best suited for consideration for inclusion in all EHRs. The domains are as follows.
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