Understanding the potency of stressful early life experiences on brain and body function.

Understanding the potency of stressful early life experiences on brain and body function.
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了解早期生活压力经历对大脑和身体功能的影响。

DOI:
10.1016/j.metabol.2008.07.006
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发表时间:
2008-10
期刊:
Metabolism: clinical and experimental
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McEwen BS
McEwen BS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
McEwen BS

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早期生活经历对大脑和身体有强大的影响,持续整个生命周期,影响大脑功能,行为和一些系统性和精神疾病的风险。早期生活逆境的动物模型提供了机械的见解,包括瞥见迷人的世界,现在被称为“表观遗传学”,以及一些基因的自然发生的等位基因的作用。这些研究还提供了对适应价值的见解,以及早期生活压力的负面后果,接触新奇事物,以及质量差与质量好的孕产妇护理。动物模型开始提供了一个机械的基础,了解大脑发育和生理功能是如何受到影响的儿童暴露于早期生活的虐待和忽视,有一个蓬勃发展的文学对身体健康和情感和认知发展的后果。一个重要的目标是确定可能在生命早期最有效的干预措施,并提供了一些指导方针。
Early life experiences have powerful effects on the brain and body lasting throughout the entire lifespan and influencing brain function, behavior and the risk for a number of systemic and mental disorders. Animal models of early life adversity are providing mechanistic insights, including glimpses into the fascinating world that is now called “epigenetics” as well as the role of naturally occurring alleles of a number of genes. These studies also provide insights into the adaptive value, as well as the negative consequences, of early life stress, exposure to novelty, and poor vs good quality maternal care. Animal models begin to provide a mechanistic basis for understanding how brain development and physiological functioning is affected in children exposed to early life abuse and neglect, where there is a burgeoning literature on the consequences for physical health and emotional and cognitive development. An important goal is to identify interventions that are likely to be most effective in early life and some guidelines are provided.
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