Neighborhood retail food environment and fruit and vegetable intake in a multiethnic urban population.
Neighborhood retail food environment and fruit and vegetable intake in a multiethnic urban population.
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DOI：
10.4278/ajhp.071204127
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发表时间：
2009-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ridella W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zenk SN;Lachance LL;Schulz AJ;Mentz G;Kannan S;Ridella W
研究多民族城市人群中邻里食物环境与水果和蔬菜摄入量之间的关系。横断面调查和观测数据分析。密歇根州底特律市三大地理社区内的146个社区。919名非裔美国人、拉丁裔和白色成年人的概率样本。因变量是平均每日水果和蔬菜的食用量，使用修改的Block 98食物频率问卷进行测量。自变量包括附近的食品环境：商店的可用性（大型杂货店，专业，便利，酒，小杂货店），超市接近度（街道网络距离最近的连锁杂货店），和感知和观察附近的新鲜水果和蔬菜供应（可用性，品种，质量，负担能力）。加权多水平回归。在整个样本中，附近有一家大型杂货店与平均每天多吃0.69份水果和蔬菜有关。食物环境与水果和蔬菜摄入量之间的关系在白人和非洲裔美国人之间没有差异。然而，与在附近有大型杂货店的非洲裔美国人相比，拉丁美洲人每天多消费2.20份水果和蔬菜。在拉丁美洲人中，附近有便利店的人比非洲裔美国人每天少吃1.84份水果和蔬菜。邻里的食物环境影响水果和蔬菜的摄入量，这种关系的大小可能会因不同的种族/民族亚群而异。
To examine relationships between the neighborhood food environment and fruit and vegetable intake in a multiethnic urban population. Analysis of cross-sectional survey and observational data. 146 neighborhoods within three large geographic communities of Detroit, Michigan. Probability sample of 919 African-American, Latino, and White adults. The dependent variable was mean daily fruit and vegetable servings measured using a modified Block 98 food frequency questionnaire. Independent variables included the neighborhood food environment: store availability (large grocery, specialty, convenience, liquor, small grocery), supermarket proximity (street-network distance to nearest chain grocer), and perceived and observed neighborhood fresh fruit and vegetable supply (availability, variety, quality, affordability). Weighted multilevel regression. Presence of a large grocery store in the neighborhood was associated with, on average, 0.69 more daily fruit and vegetable servings in the full sample. Relationships between the food environment and fruit and vegetable intake did not differ between Whites and African-Americans. However, Latinos compared with African-Americans with a large grocery store in their neighborhood consumed 2.20 more daily servings of fruits and vegetables. Presence of a convenience store in the neighborhood was associated with 1.84 fewer daily fruit and vegetable servings among Latinos than African-Americans. The neighborhood food environment influences fruit and vegetable intake, and the size of this relationship may vary for different racial/ethnic subpopulations.
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影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Hill, JO;Peters, JC
通讯作者：
Peters, JC
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cassady, Diana;Jetter, Karen M.;Culp, Jennifer
通讯作者：
Culp, Jennifer
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Pearson, T;Russell, J;Barker, ME
通讯作者：
Barker, ME
DOI：
10.1007/bf03405195
发表时间：
2005-07-01
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Raine, KD
通讯作者：
Raine, KD
影响因子：
--
作者：
Monsivais, Pablo;Drewnowski, Adam
通讯作者：
Drewnowski, Adam