Bilingual language broker profiles and academic competence in Mexican-origin adolescents.

Bilingual language broker profiles and academic competence in Mexican-origin adolescents.
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DOI:
10.1037/dev0001010
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发表时间:
2020-08
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Shen Y
Shen Y
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim SY;Zhang M;Chen S;Song J;Lopez BG;Rodriguez EM;Calzada EJ;Hou Y;Yan J;Shen Y

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我们提出了一个语言使用的三方框架,包括语言技能,语言技能的练习,以及与墨西哥裔青少年的语言使用相关的主观体验,他们通过为英语有限的父母提供笔译和口译来发挥语言中介的作用。本研究以604名青少年为被试(第1波MAGE=12.41,SD=0.97),采用两波收集的数据,确定了四种类型的双语语言中介档案,它们反映了语言使用的三方框架:有效、适度、矛盾和冷漠。除了第一波为母亲提供中介服务外,所有四种情况都出现在不同的经纪对象(即母亲、父亲)之间,在这种情况下,只出现了三种情况(即有效、适度和矛盾)。随着时间的推移,出现了三种情况:稳定有效,稳定中等,其他。效度和稳定性效度与青少年学业能力的关系最为一致。提高双语水平,以及培养更频繁的积极中介经历,可能是提高美国墨西哥裔青少年学术能力的途径。
We advance a tripartite framework of language use to encompass language skills, the practice of language skills, and the subjective experiences associated with language use among Mexican-origin adolescents who function as language brokers by translating and interpreting for their English-limited parents. Using data collected over two waves from a sample of 604 adolescents (Wave 1 Mage = 12.41, SD = 0.97), this study identified four types of bilingual language broker profiles that capture the tripartite framework of language use: efficacious, moderate, ambivalent, and nonchalant. All four profiles emerged across waves and brokering recipients (i.e., mothers, fathers), except for Wave 1 brokering for mother, in which case only three profiles (i.e., efficacious, moderate, and ambivalent) emerged. Three profiles emerged across time: stable efficacious, stable moderate, and other. The efficacious and stable efficacious profiles showed the most consistent relation to adolescents’ academic competence. Improving bilingual language proficiency, together with fostering more frequently positive brokering experiences, may be an avenue to improving academic competence among Mexican-origin adolescents in the U.S.
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