Example-based learning: The benefits of prompting organization before providing examples
Example-based learning: The benefits of prompting organization before providing examples
复制标题
基于示例的学习:在提供示例之前提示组织的好处
DOI:
10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.11.012
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Rumann
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roelle;Hiller;Berthold;Rumann
Example-based learning often follows a design in which learners first receive instructional explanations that communicate new principles and concepts and second examples thereof. In this setting, using the knowledge components of the instructional explanations to explain the examples (i.e., generating principle-based self-explanations) is considered to be a highly important learning process. However, a potential suboptimality of this learning process is that it scarcely requires learners to organize the content of the instructional explanations into coherent mental representations. Thus, in two experiments we investigated whether prompting learners to organize the content of the instructional explanations before providing them with the examples (and self-explanation prompts) enhances the effectiveness of example-based learning. We consistently found that organization prompts fostered learning regardless of whether the learners also received self-explanation prompts. Hence, in example-based learning, learners should be prompted to not only generate principle-based self-explanations but also to organize the content of the instructional explanations.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Conati;K. VanLehn
通讯作者:
K. VanLehn
影响因子:
4.9
作者:
R. Atkinson
通讯作者:
R. Atkinson
影响因子:
2.5
作者:
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通讯作者:
A. Renkl
影响因子:
10.3
作者:
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通讯作者:
Mayer, Richard E.
影响因子:
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作者:
Silke Schworm;A. Renkl
通讯作者:
A. Renkl