Resident memory T cells in human health and disease.

Resident memory T cells in human health and disease.
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DOI:
10.1126/scitranslmed.3010641
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发表时间:
2015-01-07
影响因子:
17.1
通讯作者:
Clark RA
Clark RA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clark RA

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常驻记忆T细胞是长期存在于上皮屏障组织(包括胃肠道、肺、皮肤和生殖道)中的非循环记忆T细胞。常驻记忆T细胞在缺乏抗原的情况下持续存在,具有令人印象深刻的效应功能,并对外周组织中的已知病原体提供快速的现场免疫保护。一个完全不同的基因表达程序将常驻记忆T细胞与循环T细胞区分开来。尽管这些细胞可能进化为提供针对病原体的快速免疫保护,但自身反应性、异常激活和恶性的常驻记忆细胞有助于许多人类炎症性疾病,包括蕈样真菌病和牛皮癣。本文将讨论常驻记忆T细胞的科学和医学,探讨这些细胞如何促进健康的免疫功能,并讨论这些细胞如何促进人类炎症和自身免疫性疾病的已知情况。
Resident memory T cells are non-recirculating memory T cells that persist long term in epithelial barrier tissues, including the gastrointestinal tract, lung, skin and reproductive tract. Resident memory T cells persist in the absence of antigens, have impressive effector functions and provide rapid on-site immune protection against known pathogens in peripheral tissues. A fundamentally distinct gene expression program differentiates resident memory T cells from circulating T cells. Although these cells likely evolved to provide rapid immune protection against pathogens, autoreactive, aberrantly activated and malignant resident memory cells contribute to numerous human inflammatory diseases including mycosis fungoides and psoriasis. This review will discuss both the science and medicine of resident memory T cells, exploring how these cells contribute to healthy immune function and discussing what is known about how these cells contribute to human inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
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