A Phylogenetic Networks perspective on reticulate human evolution.

A Phylogenetic Networks perspective on reticulate human evolution.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2021.102359
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发表时间:
2021-04-23
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Prat S
Prat S
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Caparros M;Prat S

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We present a methodological phylogenetic reconstruction approach combining Maximum Parsimony and Phylogenetic Networks methods for the study of human evolution applied to phenotypic craniodental characters of 22 hominin species. The approach consists in selecting and validating a tree-like most parsimonious scenario out of several parsimony runs based on various numerical constraints. An intermediate step from tree to network methods is implemented by running an analysis with a reduced apomorphous character dataset that generates multiple parsimonious trees. These most parsimonious trees are then used as input for a Phylogenetic Networks analysis that results in consensus and reticulate networks. We show here that the phylogenetic tree-like definition of the genus Homo is a relative concept linked to craniodental characters that come in support of hypothetical Last Common Ancestors of the most parsimonious scenario and infer that the Homo reticulate network concords with recent findings in paleogenomic research regarding its mode of evolution. Integrate Maximum Parsimony and Phylogenetic Networks methods in study of human evolution Most parsimonious tree-like scenario shows 3 alternative genus Homo definitions We suggest that homoplastic reversals play an important role in human evolution Phylogenetic Networks analysis shows probable reticulate mode of evolution in genus Homo Biological Sciences; Evolutionary Biology; Phylogenetics
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