The Role of Sexual Violence in Creating and Maintaining Economic Insecurity Among Asset-Poor Women of Color

The Role of Sexual Violence in Creating and Maintaining Economic Insecurity Among Asset-Poor Women of Color
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性暴力在造成和维持资产匮乏的有色女性经济不安全感方面的作用

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
R. Loya
R. Loya
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Loya

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本文认为,经济不稳定和性暴力在两个方面相互加强。首先,性攻击造成的毁灭性心理后果会降低工作业绩,扰乱收入,造成经济不稳定,特别是对资产贫乏者而言。拉丁美洲和非洲裔美国妇女面临着特殊的风险,因为她们在获得适当的性侵犯后资源方面存在障碍,而且资产所有权率较低。第二,收入和资产贫穷增加了妇女遭受性暴力的风险,使恢复工作复杂化。有财力和社会资源的妇女可以利用这些资产来避免性侵犯并从中恢复,而没有这种资源的妇女则缺乏这些选择。提出了政策解决方案。
This article argues that economic instability and sexual violence reinforce each other in two ways. First, the devastating psychological consequences of sexual assault can diminish work performance and disrupt income, creating economic instability, particularly for the asset-poor. Latina and African American women face particular risk due to barriers to appropriate post-assault resources and low rates of asset ownership. Second, income- and asset poverty increase women’s risk for sexual violence and complicate recovery. Women with financial and social resources can leverage these assets to both avoid and recover from sexual assault, whereas women without such resources lack these options. Policy solutions are proposed.
DOI: 10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00052-1
发表时间: 2000-07-01
影响因子: 5.6
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