Individual differences in perceived sleep quality do not predict negative affect reactivity or regulation.

Individual differences in perceived sleep quality do not predict negative affect reactivity or regulation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2021.108149
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Gross JJ
Gross JJ
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang J;Ten Brink M;Kreibig SD;Gilam G;Goldin PR;Manber R;Mackey S;Gross JJ

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睡眠质量低的人会有更多的负面影响吗?这个问题引起了公众的极大兴趣,许多人会认为答案是“是的”。然而,以前的研究结果是混合的,可能是由于不同的睡眠和影响的措施,或未能单独检查负面影响的反应和调节。在两项研究中,我们评估了成年人至少两周的感知睡眠质量,并使用自我报告和生理测量测试了他们对不愉快的图片(研究1)或痛苦的热刺激(研究2)的负面情绪反应和调节。感知睡眠质量之间的关系,一方面,和负面情绪反应和调节,另一方面,是不显着的。此外,贝叶斯方法一致支持零假设。这些结果表明,感知睡眠质量的个体差异可能无法预测成年人的负面情绪反应或调节。
Do people who have low-quality sleep tend to have more negative affect? This question is of great public interest, and many would assume the answer is “yes.” However, previous findings have been mixed, possibly due to differing measures of sleep and affect, or to a failure to separately examine negative affect reactivity and regulation. Across two studies, we assessed adults’ perceived sleep quality for at least two weeks and tested their negative affect reactivity and regulation in response to unpleasant pictures (Study 1) or painful thermal stimulation (Study 2) using both self-report and physiological measures. The relationships between perceived sleep quality, on the one hand, and negative affect reactivity and regulation, on the other, were non-significant. Furthermore, a Bayesian approach unanimously favored the null hypothesis. These results suggest that individual differences in perceived sleep quality may not predict negative affect reactivity or regulation across adult individuals.
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