Understanding divergent domestication traits from the whole-genome sequencing of swamp- and river-buffalo populations.

Understanding divergent domestication traits from the whole-genome sequencing of swamp- and river-buffalo populations.
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从沼泽水牛和河流水牛种群的全基因组测序中了解不同的驯化特征

DOI:
10.1093/nsr/nwaa024
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发表时间:
2020-03
影响因子:
20.6
通讯作者:
Liu Q
Liu Q
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Luo X;Zhou Y;Zhang B;Zhang Y;Wang X;Feng T;Li Z;Cui K;Wang Z;Luo C;Li H;Deng Y;Lu F;Han J;Miao Y;Mao H;Yi X;Ai C;Wu S;Li A;Wu Z;Zhuo Z;Da Giang D;Mitra B;Vahidi MF;Mansoor S;Al-Bayatti SA;Sari EM;Gorkhali NA;Prastowo S;Shafique L;Ye G;Qian Q;Chen B;Shi D;Ruan J;Liu Q

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摘要千百年来,家养水牛一直是稻田农业生态系统不可或缺的组成部分,但对布法罗基因组学的了解相对较少。在这里,我们对沼泽和河流水牛的参考基因组进行了测序和组装,并对从亚洲和欧洲取样的230头个体(132头沼泽水牛和98头河流水牛)进行了重新测序。除了我们的研究揭示了关于布法罗的驯化、基本生理学和育种的许多可操作的见解之外,我们还发现了一个惊人的发现,即沼泽水牛和河流水牛之间不同的驯化特征可以用最近对社会行为、消化代谢、力量和产奶量的基因选择来解释。
Abstract Domesticated buffaloes have been integral to rice-paddy agro-ecosystems for millennia, yet relatively little is known about the buffalo genomics. Here, we sequenced and assembled reference genomes for both swamp and river buffaloes and we re-sequenced 230 individuals (132 swamp buffaloes and 98 river buffaloes) sampled from across Asia and Europe. Beyond the many actionable insights that our study revealed about the domestication, basic physiology and breeding of buffalo, we made the striking discovery that the divergent domestication traits between swamp and river buffaloes can be explained with recent selections of genes on social behavior, digestion metabolism, strengths and milk production.
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