The effects of traditional cigarette and e-cigarette tax rates on adult tobacco product use.

The effects of traditional cigarette and e-cigarette tax rates on adult tobacco product use.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11166-020-09330-9
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发表时间:
2020-06
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Catherine Maclean J
Catherine Maclean J
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pesko MF;Courtemanche CJ;Catherine Maclean J

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我们研究了传统香烟和电子烟税对美国成年人使用这些产品的影响。数据来自2011年至2018年期间的行为风险因素监测系统和国民健康访谈调查。使用双向固定效应模型,我们发现证据表明,更高的传统卷烟税率减少了成人传统卷烟的使用,增加了成人电子烟的使用。同样,我们发现更高的电子烟税率增加了传统香烟的使用,减少了电子烟的使用。交叉税收效应意味着产品是经济替代品。我们的研究结果表明,拟议的每毫升电子烟液体1.65美元的国家电子烟税将使每天吸烟的成年人比例提高约一个百分点,与不征税的反事实相比,这意味着每天吸烟的成年人增加了250万。
We study the effects of traditional cigarette and e-cigarette taxes on use of these products among adults in the United States. Data are drawn from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and National Health Interview Survey over the period 2011 to 2018. Using two-way fixed effects models, we find evidence that higher traditional cigarette tax rates reduce adult traditional cigarette use and increase adult e-cigarette use. Similarly, we find that higher e-cigarette tax rates increase traditional cigarette use and reduce e-cigarette use. Cross-tax effects imply that the products are economic substitutes. Our results suggest that a proposed national e-cigarette tax of $1.65 per milliliter of vaping liquid would raise the proportion of adults who smoke cigarettes daily by approximately one percentage point, translating to 2.5 million extra adult daily smokers compared to the counterfactual of not having the tax.
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