Introduction: Contesting Control: Indigenous Strategies towards Territorial Governance in Lowland South America

Introduction: Contesting Control: Indigenous Strategies towards Territorial Governance in Lowland South America
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简介:争夺控制权:南美洲低地领土治理的土著战略

DOI:
10.1111/blar.13551
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发表时间:
2024
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Killick E
Killick E
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Killick E

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经过几个世纪的南美洲低地土地和资源冲突和政治斗争后,近几十年来,原住民决定自己未来和管理领土的权利不断扩大(Monterroso 等人,2017 年;Palacios Llaque 和 Sarmiento Barletti,2021 年)。这种转变是土著人民及其盟友数十年来为克服定居社会流离失所、边缘化和剥削历史而采取的战略的结果。这些剥夺和抵抗的过程是由不同的行为者在一个矛盾的过程中对原住民领土提出不同的要求所推动的,该过程涉及该地区采掘边界的扩张——从碳氢化合物开采到农工业发展——以及保护该地区生物多样性的举措,包括各种保护区和碳项目(Álvarez,2012;Larsen, 2015)。人们注意到,该地区自然资源的管理和使用以及自然和环境的建设方式以及对该地区实施不同形式的治理方面都存在冲突(Merino Acuña,2015)。土著战略在这些背景下的相对成功长期以来一直受到学术界的关注,强调了土著组织和社交网络的工作(例如 Jackson 和 Warren,2005 年;Yashar,2005 年)。
After centuries of conflict and political struggles over land and resources across Lowland South America, recent decades have shown an expansion of the rights of Indigenous Peoples to determine their own futures and manage their territories (Monterroso et al., 2017; Palacios Llaque and Sarmiento Barletti, 2021). This shift is the result of decades of the deployment of strategies undertaken by Indigenous Peoples and their allies to overcome histories of displacement, marginalisation and exploitation by settler societies. These processes of dispossession and resistance have been driven by different actors laying different claims on Indigenous territories in a contradictory process that involves the expansion of the extractive frontier in the region – ranging from hydrocarbon extraction to agroindustrial development – and of initiatives to conserve the biodiversity of the region, including various kinds of protected areas and carbon projects (Álvarez, 2012; Larsen, 2015). Conflicts have been noted to arise over the management and use of the area's natural resources and how nature and the environment are constructed, but also over the imposition of different forms of governance over the region (Merino Acuña, 2015). The relative success of Indigenous strategies in these contexts has long been of academic concern, highlighting the work of Indigenous organisations and social networks (e.g. Jackson and Warren, 2005; Yashar, 2005).
DOI: --
发表时间: 2015
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
P. B. Larsen
通讯作者: P. B. Larsen
拉丁美洲的原住民运动,1992-2004 年:争议、讽刺、新方向
DOI: --
发表时间: 2005
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Jackson;K. Warren
通讯作者: K. Warren
保护区参与的多个政府部门和技术的会议:Amarakaeri 公共保护区(秘鲁亚马逊)的案例
DOI: --
发表时间: 2021
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
D. P. Llaque;J. P. S. Barletti
通讯作者: J. P. S. Barletti