Abnormal quantitative pupillary light responses following COVID-19.

Abnormal quantitative pupillary light responses following COVID-19.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10792-022-02275-9
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发表时间:
2022-09
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Malik RA
Malik RA
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bitirgen G;Korkmaz C;Zamani A;Iyisoy MS;Kerimoglu H;Malik RA

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描述2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)受试者,尤其是长期COVID受试者瞳孔对光反射反应的变化。35名既往患有COVID-19的受试者和30名健康对照参与者参加了这项横断面比较研究。使用红外动态瞳孔测量系统(MonPack One; Metrovision,France)来量化瞳孔光响应。使用国家卫生和护理卓越研究所(NICE)长期COVID问卷来确定急性COVID-19后至少4周的持续症状。确诊急性COVID-19后的中位时间为4.0(2.0-5.0)个月。与健康对照组相比,COVID-19后受试者的瞳孔收缩潜伏期增加(P = 0.001),瞳孔收缩持续时间缩短(P = 0.039)。两组的初始瞳孔直径、瞳孔收缩幅度和速度以及瞳孔扩张的潜伏期、速度和持续时间均无显著性差异。25/35例(71%)受试者存在长时间COVID,与无长时间COVID的受试者相比,其瞳孔收缩持续时间缩短(P = 0.009)。NICE长期COVID问卷总分(ρ =-0.507; P = 0.002)和神经学评分(ρ =-0.412; P = 0.014)与瞳孔收缩的持续时间相关,总分与扩张的潜伏期相关(ρ =-0.352; P = 0.038)。动态瞳孔测量揭示收缩性瞳孔光反应的显著改变,表明COVID-19后副交感神经功能障碍。
To characterize alterations in pupillary light reflex responses in subjects following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), especially those with long-COVID. Thirty-five subjects with previous COVID-19 and 30 healthy control participants were enrolled in this cross-sectional comparative study. An infrared dynamic pupillometry system (MonPack One; Metrovision, France) was used to quantify pupillary light responses. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) long-COVID questionnaire was used to identify persisting symptoms at least 4 weeks after acute COVID-19. The median time after the diagnosis of acute COVID-19 was 4.0 (2.0–5.0) months. There was an increase in the latency of pupil contraction (P = 0.001) and a reduction in the duration of pupil contraction (P = 0.039) in post-COVID-19 subjects compared to healthy controls. No significant differences were observed in the initial pupil diameter, amplitude and velocity of pupil contraction or latency, velocity and duration of pupil dilation. Long-COVID was present in 25/35 (71%) subjects and their duration of pupil contraction was reduced compared to subjects without long-COVID (P = 0.009). The NICE long-COVID questionnaire total score (ρ = − 0.507; P = 0.002) and neurological score (ρ = − 0.412; P = 0.014) correlated with the duration of pupil contraction and the total score correlated with the latency of dilation (ρ = − 0.352; P = 0.038). Dynamic pupillometry reveals significant alterations in contractile pupillary light responses, indicative of parasympathetic dysfunction after COVID-19.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-87589-x
发表时间: 2021-04-14
期刊: Scientific reports
影响因子: 4.6
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Bitirgen G;Turkmen K;Zengin N;Malik RA
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发表时间: 2021
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Charfeddine S;Ibn Hadj Amor H;Jdidi J;Torjmen S;Kraiem S;Hammami R;Bahloul A;Kallel N;Moussa N;Touil I;Ghrab A;Elghoul J;Meddeb Z;Thabet Y;Kammoun S;Bouslama K;Milouchi S;Abdessalem S;Abid L
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