Investigation of the bidirectional relations between adolescents' anger at their parents and symptoms of depression.
Investigation of the bidirectional relations between adolescents' anger at their parents and symptoms of depression.
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DOI：
10.1111/fare.12617
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发表时间：
2022-04
期刊：
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Mason WA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Parra GR;Smith JP;Mason WA
这项研究调查了青少年对父母的愤怒和抑郁之间的联系，为期一年。在青春期，愤怒往往与抑郁同时发生。大多数关于愤怒的研究都是从总体上调查愤怒，而不是关注愤怒的具体来源。对父母的愤怒可能是青少年愤怒的一个重要来源。参与者为321名青少年（入组时法师= 13.41岁[SD = 0.52]; 46.7%为男性）及其父母之一。家庭在相隔1年的两个时间点完成问卷调查。青少年对父母的愤怒程度高与一年后抑郁程度的增加有关（仅基于父母对父母的愤怒）。同样，高水平的抑郁与1年后青少年对父母的愤怒水平增加有关（基于青少年和父母对父母的愤怒）。研究结果表明，在青春期中期，青少年对父母的愤怒和抑郁是相互加强的。结果强调了在与经历抑郁症状的青少年一起工作时评估父母愤怒的重要性。此外，青少年对父母的愤怒情绪如果明显的话，应该纳入病例概念化和治疗计划。
This study examined the associations between adolescents’ anger at their parents and depression over a 1-year period. Anger tends to co-occur with depression during adolescence. Most research on anger has investigated anger in general and has not focused on specific sources of anger. Anger at parents is likely an important source of adolescents’ anger. Participants were 321 adolescents (Mage at enrollment = 13.41 years [SD = 0.52]; 46.7% male) and one of their parents. Families completed questionnaires at two time points separated by 1 year. High levels of adolescents’ anger at their parents were related to increased levels of depression 1 year later (based only on parent-reported anger at parents). Similarly, high levels of depression were associated with increased levels of adolescents’ anger at their parents 1 year later (based on adolescent- and parent-reported anger at parents). The findings suggest that adolescents’ anger at their parents and depression are mutually reinforcing during middle adolescence. The results highlight the importance of assessing anger at parents when working with adolescents who are experiencing depressive symptoms. Further, adolescents’ feelings of anger at their parents when evident should be incorporated into case conceptualizations and treatment plans.
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