Epidemiology of chronic airway disease: results from a cross-sectional survey in Beijing, China.
Epidemiology of chronic airway disease: results from a cross-sectional survey in Beijing, China.
复制标题
慢性气道疾病的流行病学：中国北京的横断面调查结果。
DOI：
10.21037/jtd.2018.10.44
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Kewu Huang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hong Zhang;L. Dong;Y. Kang;Yong Lu;Hui;Jie Huang;Xue Wang;Kewu Huang
背景
虽然慢性呼吸道疾病(CAD)的流行病学已经在几个基于人群的研究中进行了调查，但这些研究的结果是不同的。目的调查中国北部城市居民冠心病的患病率及其相关因素。
方法
一项横断面研究在29,359名20岁的≥中国成年人中进行。所有参与者从北京两个城市社区随机抽取，并被要求完成一份自填式问卷，调查对象的人口学特征以及冠心病及其相关症状的诊断。
结果
共有26,166人完成了问卷调查，回复率为89.1%。确诊冠心病患病率男性为9.0%，女性为7.2%，总患病率为8.1%。此外，11.5%的调查对象有CAD相关症状。与男性相比，女性发生喘息、咳嗽、呼吸困难和确诊冠心病的风险较低(P<；0.05)。老年人的冠心病相关症状和确诊冠心病的频率高于年轻人(P<；0.01)。有吸烟习惯的人更容易出现冠心病相关症状并诊断为冠心病(P<；0.01)。此外，与那些没有这些症状的人相比，有CAD相关症状的人更有可能被诊断为CAD(P<；0.01)。
结论
冠心病是中国北部城市常见的呼吸系统疾病。女性可能是冠心病的保护性因素，而年龄和吸烟是该病的危险因素。
Background
Although the epidemiology of chronic airway disease (CAD) has been investigated in several population-based studies, the findings of these studies are diverse. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of CAD and its associated factors in urban northern China.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 29,359 Chinese adults aged ≥20 years. All participants were randomly recruited from two urban communities in Beijing and asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire that enquired about the demographic characteristics as well as the diagnosis of CAD and CAD-related symptoms.
Results
In all, 26,166 participants completed the questionnaire, with the response rate being 89.1%. The prevalence of diagnosed CAD was 9.0% among men and 7.2% among women, with a total prevalence of 8.1%. Furthermore, 11.5% of the investigated subjects had CAD-related symptoms. Women had a lower risk of developing wheezing, cough, dyspnea, and diagnosed CAD than men (P<0.05). The frequency of CAD-related symptoms and diagnosed CAD was greater among elderly persons than among those who were younger (P<0.01). Subjects with a smoking habit were more susceptible to CAD-related symptoms and diagnosed CAD (P<0.01). Additionally, individuals with CAD-related symptoms were more likely to be diagnosed with CAD, compared to those without these symptoms (P<0.01).
Conclusions
CAD is a common respiratory disease in urban northern China. Female gender might be a protective factor against CAD, while age and smoking are risk factors for the disease.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Araki, Tetsuro;Nishino, Mizuki;Zazueta, Oscar E.;Gao, Wei;Dupuis, Josee;Okajima, Yuka;Latourelle, Jeanne C.;Rosas, Ivan O.;Murakami, Takamichi;O'Connor, George T.;Washko, George R.;Hunninghake, Gary M.;Hatabu, Hiroto
通讯作者：
Hatabu, Hiroto
职业与中国女性慢性支气管炎.
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Krstev,Srmena;Ji,Bu-Tian;Shu,Xiao-Ou;Gao,Yu-Tang;Blair,Aaron;Lubin,Jay;Vermeulen,Roel;Dosemeci,Mustafa;Zheng,Wei;Rothman,Nathaniel;Chow,Wong-Ho
通讯作者：
Chow,Wong-Ho
影响因子：
8.3
作者：
Rojas, Mauricio;Mora, Ana L.;Eickelberg, Oliver
通讯作者：
Eickelberg, Oliver