Mothers' spanking of 3-year-old children and subsequent risk of children's aggressive behavior.
Mothers' spanking of 3-year-old children and subsequent risk of children's aggressive behavior.
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DOI：
10.1542/peds.2009-2678
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发表时间：
2010-05
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Rice JC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Taylor CA;Manganello JA;Lee SJ;Rice JC
To examine the association between maternal use of corporal punishment (CP) against their 3-year-old children and subsequent aggressive behavior among those children two years later. Respondents participated in waves 1, 3, and 5 of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (1998–2005), a population-based longitudinal birth cohort study of children (and their parents) born in one of 20 large U.S. cities (n=2,461), with oversampling of unmarried couples. Maternal reports of CP, children’s aggressive behaviors at 3 and 5 years of age, and a host of key demographics and potential confounding factors were assessed including: child physical maltreatment, psychological maltreatment, and neglect, intimate partner aggression and violence, and maternal stress, depression, substance use, and consideration of abortion. Multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that frequent use of CP (i.e., maternal use of spanking more than twice in the prior month) when the child was 3 years-old was associated with increased risk for higher levels of child aggression when the child was 5 years-old (adjusted odds ratio = 1.49 [CI=1.2–1.8] p<0.0001), even after simultaneously controlling for the child’s level of aggression at 3 years of age as well as all of the aforementioned confounding factors and key demographics. Despite American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations to the contrary, most parents in the U.S. approve of and have used CP as a form of child discipline. The current findings support a growing body of evidence that even minor forms of CP, such as spanking, raise risk for increased subsequent child aggressive behavior. Importantly, these findings cannot be attributed to the possible confounding effects of a host of other maternal parenting risk factors. Increased and improved efforts to reduce the use of CP and promote the use of alternative, effective non-physical forms of child discipline among U.S. parents are warranted.
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DOI：
10.2307/353443
发表时间：
1998-02-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Day, RD;Peterson, GW;McCracken, C
通讯作者：
McCracken, C
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Beauchaine, TP;Webster-Stratton, C;Reid, MJ
通讯作者：
Reid, MJ
影响因子：
4
作者：
Brennan, PA;Hall, J;Williams, G
通讯作者：
Williams, G
DOI：
10.1001/archpedi.1997.02170450018003
发表时间：
1997-08-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gunnoe, ML;Mariner, CL
通讯作者：
Mariner, CL
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
COHEN, TD;STREEM, SB;HALL, P
通讯作者：
HALL, P