Improved Transgenic Mouse Model for Studying HLA Class I Antigen Presentation.

Improved Transgenic Mouse Model for Studying HLA Class I Antigen Presentation.
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用于研究 HLA I 类抗原呈递的改良转基因小鼠模型

DOI:
10.1038/srep33612
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发表时间:
2016-09-16
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Zhou X
Zhou X
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang M;Zhang W;Guo J;Wei X;Phiwpan K;Zhang J;Zhou X

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在过去的二十年中,HLA-I类(HLA-I)转基因小鼠已被证明是研究人类MHC相关免疫反应的有用模型。然而,人类和小鼠之间的加工和呈递机制的差异可能对HLA-I限制性抗原呈递有深远的影响。在这项研究中,我们建立了一种新的人TAP-LMP(hTAP-LMP)基因簇转基因小鼠模型,携带完整的人TAP复合物和两个人免疫蛋白酶体LMP亚基,PSMB 8/PSMB 9。通过将hTAP-LMP品系与不同的HLA-I转基因小鼠杂交,我们发现人HLA-I分子的表达水平,特别是A3超型成员(例如,A11和A33)在相应的HLA-I/hTAP-LMP转基因小鼠中显著增强。此外,我们发现人源化加工和呈递机制增加了HLA-A11限制性表位的抗原呈递,并促进了HLA-A11/hTAP-LMP小鼠中乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染的快速减少。总之,我们的研究强调HLA-I/hTAP-LMP小鼠是研究HLA-I分子的抗原呈递及其相关CTL应答的改进模型。
HLA class I (HLA-I) transgenic mice have proven to be useful models for studying human MHC-related immune responses over the last two decades. However, differences in the processing and presentation machinery between humans and mice may have profound effects on HLA-I restricted antigen presentation. In this study, we generated a novel human TAP-LMP (hTAP-LMP) gene cluster transgenic mouse model carrying an intact human TAP complex and two human immunoproteasome LMP subunits, PSMB8/PSMB9. By crossing the hTAP-LMP strain with different HLA-I transgenic mice, we found that the expression levels of human HLA-I molecules, especially the A3 supertype members (e.g., A11 and A33), were remarkably enhanced in corresponding HLA-I/hTAP-LMP transgenic mice. Moreover, we found that humanized processing and presentation machinery increased antigen presentation of HLA-A11-restricted epitopes and promoted the rapid reduction of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in HLA-A11/hTAP-LMP mice. Together, our study highlights that HLA-I/hTAP-LMP mice are an improved model for studying antigen presentation of HLA-I molecules and their related CTL responses.
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